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We describe two BQP-complete problems concerning properties of sparse graphs having a certain symmetry. The graphs are specified by efficiently computable functions which output the adjacent vertices for each vertex. Let i and j be two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominik Janzing , Pawel Wocjan

This is the first part of a threefold article, aimed at solving numerically the Poisson problem in three-dimensional prismatic or axisymmetric domains. In this first part, the Fourier Singular Complement Method is introduced and analysed,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Ciarlet , Beate Jung , Samir Kaddouri , Simon Labrunie , Jun Zou

A mixed polynomial $f(\boldsymbol{z}, \bar{\boldsymbol{z}})$ is called a mixed weighted homogeneous polynomial (Definition 5) if it is both radially and polar weighted homogeneous. Let $f$ be a mixed weighted homogeneous polynomial with…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-15 Sachiko Saito , Kosei Takashimizu

Consider a planar graph $G=(V,E)$ with polynomially bounded edge weight function $w:E\to [0, poly(n)]$. The main results of this paper are NC algorithms for the following problems: - minimum weight perfect matching in $G$, - maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Piotr Sankowski

This paper investigates the low-rank tensor completion problem, which is about recovering a tensor from partially observed entries. We consider this problem in the tensor train format and extend the preconditioned metric from the matrix…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-19 Jian-Feng Cai , Wen Huang , Haifeng Wang , Ke Wei

Let $f(x_1,...,x_k)$ be a polynomial over a field $K$. This paper considers such questions as the enumeration of the number of nonzero coefficients of $f$ or of the number of coefficients equal to $\alpha\in K^*$. For instance, if $K=\ff_q$…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-11-25 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Richard P. Stanley

We study solutions of a homogeneous quadratic equation $q(x_0,\dots, x_n)=0$, defined over a field $K$, where the $x_i$ are themselves homogeneous polynomials of some degree $d$ in $r+1$ variables. Equivalently, we are looking at rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-06 János Kollár

Let $K$ be a field and $P=K[x_1,\dots,x_n]$. The technique of elimination by substitution is based on discovering a coherently $Z=(z_1,\dots,z_s)$-separating tuple of polynomials $(f_1,\dots,f_s)$ in an ideal $I$, i.e., on finding…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-03-12 Martin Kreuzer , Lorenzo Robbiano

Nonnegative tensor factorization has applications in statistics, computer vision, exploratory multiway data analysis and blind source separation. A symmetric nonnegative tensor, which has a symmetric nonnegative factorization, is called a…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-05-24 Liqun Qi , Changqing Xu , Yi Xu

We consider the problem of computing homogeneous coordinates of points in a zero-dimensional subscheme of a compact, complex toric variety $X$. Our starting point is a homogeneous ideal $I$ in the Cox ring of $X$, which in practice might…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-14 Matías R. Bender , Simon Telen

This work studies a composite minimization problem involving a differentiable function q and a nonsmooth function h, both of which may be nonconvex. This problem is ubiquitous in signal processing and machine learning yet remains…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-22 Yiming Zhou , Wei Dai

We obtain the first polynomial-time algorithm for exact tensor completion that improves over the bound implied by reduction to matrix completion. The algorithm recovers an unknown 3-tensor with $r$ incoherent, orthogonal components in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Aaron Potechin , David Steurer

In 2008, M. Marshall settled a long-standing open problem by showing that if f(x,y) is a polynomial that is non-negative on the strip [0,1] x R, then there exist sums of squares s(x,y) and t(x,y) such that f(x,y) = s(x,y) + (x - x^2)…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-09-21 Ha Nguyen , Victoria Powers

Any satisfiability problem in conjunctive normal form can be solved in polynomial time by reducing it to a 3-sat formulation and transforming this to a Linear Complementarity problem (LCP) which is then solved as a linear program (LP). Any…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Giacomo Patrizi

Let A be a real symmetric matrix of size N such that the number of the non-zero entries in each row is polylogarithmic in N and the positions and the values of these entries are specified by an efficiently computable function. We consider…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominik Janzing , Pawel Wocjan

In this note, it is shown that the differential polynomial of the form $Q(f)^{(k)}-p$ has infinitely many zeros, and particularly $Q(f)^{(k)}$ has infinitely many fixed points for any positive integer $k$, where $f$ is a transcendental…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-12-05 Jiaxing Huang , Yuefei Wang

The convex feasibility problem (CFP) is at the core of the modeling of many problems in various areas of science. Subgradient projection methods are important tools for solving the CFP because they enable the use of subgradient calculations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-06 Yair Censor , Daniel Reem

We prove the existence of complex polynomials $p(z)$ of degree $n$ and $q(z)$ of degree $m<n$ such that the harmonic polynomial $ p(z) + \overline{q(z)}$ has at least $\lceil n \sqrt{m} \rceil$ many zeros. This provides an array of new…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-09-01 Erik Lundberg

Let W be a finite reflection group acting orthogonally on R^n, P be the Chevalley polynomial mapping determined by an integrity basis of the algebra of W-invariant polynomials, and h be the highest degree of the coordinate polynomials in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-03-04 Gerard Barbançon

The convex feasibility problem (CFP) is to find a feasible point in the intersection of finitely many convex and closed sets. If the intersection is empty then the CFP is inconsistent and a feasible point does not exist. However,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-27 Yair Censor , Maroun Zaknoon