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To achieve common goals, we often use joint commitments. Our commitment helps us to coordinate with our partners and assures them that their cooperative efforts will benefit themselves. However, if one of us can exploit the other's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Marcus Krellner , The Anh Han

In this work we analyze how reputation-based interactions influence the emergence of innovations. To do so, we make use of a dynamic model that mimics the discovery process by which, at each time step, a pair of individuals meet and merge…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Pablo Gallarta-Sáenz , Hugo Pérez-Martínez , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes

Indirect reciprocity is a key explanation for the exceptional magnitude of cooperation among humans. This literature suggests that a large proportion of human cooperation is driven by social norms and individuals' incentives to maintain a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Yohsuke Murase , Christian Hilbe

Agent mediated e-commerce involves buying and selling on Internet through software agents. The success of an agent mediated e-commerce system lies in the underlying reputation management system which is used to improve the quality of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-04-01 Vibha Gaur , Neeraj Kumar Sharma , Punam Bedi

Recommender systems daily influence our decisions on the Internet. While considerable attention has been given to issues such as recommendation accuracy and user privacy, the long-term mutual feedback between a recommender system and the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-08-10 An Zeng , Chi Ho Yeung , Matus Medo , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We study the idea of information design for inducing prosocial behavior in the context of electricity consumption. We consider a continuum of agents. Each agent has a different intrinsic motivation to reduce her power consumption. Each…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Alexandre Reiffers-Masson , Rajesh Sundaresan

The growing reliance on online services underscores the crucial role of recommendation systems, especially on social media platforms seeking increased user engagement. This study investigates how recommendation systems influence the impact…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Sriniwas Pandey , Hiroki Sayama

How important are friendships in determining success by individuals and teams in complex collaborative environments? By combining a novel data set containing the dynamics of millions of ad hoc teams from the popular multiplayer online first…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-02-27 Winter Mason , Aaron Clauset

Indirect reciprocity based on reputation is a leading mechanism driving human cooperation, where monitoring of behaviour and sharing reputation-related information are crucial. Because collecting information is costly, a tragedy of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Mitsuhiro Nakamura , Ulf Dieckmann

Cooperation in groups underpins collective responses to challenges from climate governance to public goods provision, yet how moral evaluation sustains it remains poorly understood. Indirect reciprocity -- cooperating to build a good…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Ming Wei , Xin Wang , Junyu Lu , Longzhao Liu , Yishen Jiang , Hongwei Zheng , Shaoting Tang , Feng Fu

Understanding the principles of consensus in communities and finding ways to optimal solutions beneficial for entire community becomes crucial as the speeds and scales of interaction in modern distributed systems increase. Such systems can…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Anton Kolonin , Ben Goertzel , Deborah Duong , Matt Ikle , Nejc Znidar

Ranking systems have an unprecedented influence on how and what information people access, and their impact on our society is being analyzed from different perspectives, such as users' discrimination. A notable example is represented by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Guilherme Ramos , Ludovico Boratto , Mirko Marras

We consider a distributed multi-user system where individual entities possess observations or perceptions of one another, while the truth is only known to themselves, and they might have an interest in withholding or distorting the truth.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Parinaz Naghizadeh , Mingyan Liu

Indirect reciprocity is a key mechanism that promotes cooperation in social dilemmas by means of reputation. Although it has been a common practice to represent reputations by binary values, either `good' or `bad', such a dichotomy is a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-17 Yohsuke Murase , Minjae Kim , Seung Ki Baek

Online reputation systems are commonly used by e-commerce providers nowadays. In order to generate an objective ranking of online items' quality according to users' ratings, many sophisticated algorithms have been proposed in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-11-19 Hao Liao , An Zeng , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism for cooperation in social dilemma situations, in which an individual is motivated to help another to acquire a good reputation and receive help from others afterwards. Ingroup favoritism is another aspect…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Mitsuhiro Nakamura , Naoki Masuda

Social reputations facilitate cooperation: those who help others gain a good reputation, making them more likely to receive help themselves. But when people hold private views of one another, this cycle of indirect reciprocity breaks down,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Mari Kawakatsu , Taylor A. Kessinger , Joshua B. Plotkin

More often than not, bad decisions are bad regardless of where and when they are made. Information sharing might thus be utilized to mitigate them. Here we show that sharing the information about strategy choice between players residing on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

In this paper, we investigate how dynamic properties of reputation can influence the quality of users ranking. Reputation systems should be based on rules that can guarantee a high level of trust and help identifying unreliable units. To…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Almaz Melnikov , Manuel Mazzara , Victor Rivera , JooYoung Lee , Luca Longo

Multi-agent reinforcement learning serves as an effective tool for studying strategy adaptation in evolutionary games. Although prior work has integrated Q-learning with reputation mechanisms to promote cooperation, most existing algorithms…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 An Li , Wenqiang Zhu , Chaoqian Wang , Longzhao Liu , Hongwei Zheng , Yishen Jiang , Xin Wang , Shaoting Tang