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Active, low-mass stars are widely observed to have radii that are larger than predicted by standard stellar models. Proposed mechanisms for this radius inflation generally involve stellar magnetism, either in the form of added pressure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Lyra Cao , Keivan G. Stassun

Rotation periods obtained with the Kepler satellite have been combined with precise measurements of projected rotation velocity from the WIYN 3.5-m telescope to determine the distribution of projected radii for several hundred low-mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 R. J. Jackson , Constantine P. Deliyannis , R. D. Jeffries

Rotation periods from Kepler K2 are combined with projected rotation velocities from the WIYN 3.5-m telescope, to determine projected radii for fast-rotating, low-mass ($0.15 \leq M/M_{\odot} \leq 0.6$) members of the Praesepe cluster. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Qinghui Sun , Stephanie T. Douglas

The currently favored method for estimating radii and other parameters of transiting-planet host stars is to match theoretical models to observations of the stellar mean density rho_*, the effective temperature T_eff, and the composition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Timothy M. Brown

Radius inflation continues to be explored as a peculiar occurrence among magnetically active, low-mass stars. Recently Somers et. al. 2017 showed that radius inflation among low-mass stars in the young open cluster M45 (Pleiades Cluster) is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Karl Jaehnig , Garrett Somers , Keivan Stassun

In this work we improve a previously published method to calculate in a reliable way the radius of an open cluster. The method is based on the behaviour of stars in the proper motion space as the sampling changes in the position space. Here…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio Alfaro , Fatima Lopez-Martinez

The results obtained in paper I are used to study possible relationships between the truncation radius of stellar discs in the NIR and structural parameters of the galaxies. The NIR truncation radius is larger for brighter galaxies, being…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 E. Florido , E. Battaner , A. Guijarro , F. Garzon , A. Castillo-Morales

We propose a new method for the characterization of stellar stratification in stellar systems. The method uses the mean-square radius (also called the Spitzer radius) of the system as a diagnostic tool. An estimate of the observable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Dimitrios A. Gouliermis , Richard de Grijs , Yu Xin

The truncation of stellar discs is not abrupt but characterized by a continuous distancing from the exponential profile. There exists a truncation curve, $t(r)$, ending at a truncation radius, $r_t$. We present here a theoretical model in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Battaner , E. Florido , J. Jimenez-Vicente

The presence of radial truncations in stellar disks is reviewed. There is ample evidence that many disk galaxies have relatively shaprt truncations in their disks. These often are symmetric and independent of the wavelength band of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. van der Kruit

Precise measurements of eclipsing binary parameters and statistical studies of young clusters have suggested that some magnetically active low-mass dwarfs possess radii inflated by $\sim$5-15% relative to theoretical expectations. If true,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Garrett Somers , Keivan G. Stassun

We investigate to what extent the spin axes of stars in young open clusters are aligned. Assuming that the spin vectors lie uniformly within a conical section, with an opening half-angle between lambda=0 (perfectly aligned) and lambda=90…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries

There is growing evidence that M-dwarf stars suffer radius inflation when compared to theoretical models, suggesting that models are missing some key physics required to completely describe stars at effective temperatures $(T_{\rm SED})$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Sam Morrell , Tim Naylor

Statistical assessment of stellar parameters enables validation and improvements in theoretical models. We compiled a sample of 85 transiting stellar and substellar companions, with masses ranging from $\sim$13-100 $M_\mathrm{Jup}$. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Aarushi Mehrotra , Chih-Chun Hsu , Jason J. Wang , Christopher A. Theissen , Adam J. Burgasser

A long-standing issue in the theory of low mass stars is the discrepancy between predicted and observed radii and effective temperatures. In spite of the increasing availability of very precise radius determinations from eclipsing binaries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 F. Spada , P. Demarque , Y. -C. Kim , A. Sills

While stellar rotation periods $P_\mathrm{rot}$ may be measured from broadband photometry, the photometric modulation becomes harder to detect for slower rotators, which could bias measurements of the long-period tail of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Kento Masuda , Erik A. Petigura , Oliver J. Hall

We calculate the rotational broadening in the observed thermal spectra of neutron stars spinning at moderate rates in the Hartle-Thorne approximation. These calculations accurately account for the effects of the second-order Doppler boosts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Michi Baubock , Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Sharon M. Morsink

We have obtained high-dispersion spectra for 256 pre-main-sequence stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster in order to measure their projected rotational velocities and study the rotational evolution and physical properties of young, low-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. L. Rhode , W. Herbst , R. D. Mathieu

Astronomers generally assume planet-forming disks are aligned with the rotation of their host star. However, recent observations have shown evidence of warping in protoplanetary disks. One can measure the statistical alignment between the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Matthew J. Fields , Andrew W. Mann , Aurora Kesseli , Andrew W. Boyle

We analyse the global structure of the old stellar discs in 34 edge-on spiral galaxies. The radial and vertical exponential scale parameters of the discs are obtained by applying an improved two-dimensional decomposition technique to our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michiel Kregel , Pieter C. van der Kruit , Richard de Grijs
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