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In this talk we entertain the possibility that the synthesis of general covariance and quantum mechanics requires an extension of the basic kinematical setup of quantum mechanics. According to the holographic principle, regions of spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jan de Boer , Djordje Minic

Any two infinite-dimensional (separable) Hilbert spaces are unitarily isomorphic. The sets of all their self-adjoint operators are also therefore unitarily equivalent. Thus if all self-adjoint operators can be observed, and if there is no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. P. Balachandran

For a Lorentzian invariant theory, the entanglement entropy should be a function of the domain of dependence of the subregion under consideration. More precisely, it should be a function of the domain of dependence and the appropriate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Peng-Zhang He , Hai-Qing Zhang

We propose that space-time results from collapse of the wave function of macroscopic objects, in quantum dynamics. We first argue that there ought to exist a formulation of quantum theory which does not refer to classical time. We then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Tejinder P. Singh

It is shown that a Hilbert space can be constructed for a quantum system starting from a framework in which histories are fundamental. The Decoherence Functional provides the inner product on this "History Hilbert space". It is also shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-05 Fay Dowker , Steven Johnston , Rafael D. Sorkin

The relative position of one subfactor of a factor has been proved quite rich since the work of Jones. We shall show that the theory of relative position of several subspaces of a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is also rich.…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Enomoto , Yasuo Watatani

By introducing Hilbert space and operators, we show how probabilities, approximations and entropy encoding from signal and image processing allow precise formulas and quantitative estimates. Our main results yield orthogonal bases which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Myung-Sin Song

In recent years, growing attention has been devoted to the possibility that theories with deformed symmetries, associated with certain models of non-commutative spacetime, may encode a fundamental form of decoherence. This effect should be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Michele Arzano , Antonio Del Prete , Domenico Frattulillo

A common feature of reparametrization invariant theories is the difficulty involved in identifying an appropriate evolution parameter and in constructing a Hilbert space on states. Two well known examples of such theories are the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Fabian H. Gaioli , Edgardo T. Garcia Alvarez

In this work we study the unitary time-evolutions of quantum systems defined on infinite-dimensional separable time-dependent Hilbert spaces. Two possible cases are considered: a quantum system defined on a stochastic interval and another…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Luca Curcuraci , Stefano Bacchi , Angelo Bassi

The nature of time in quantum mechanics is closely related to the use of a complex, rather than say real, Hilbert space. This becomes particularly clear when considering quantum field theory in time dependent backgrounds, such as in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-03 G. W. Gibbons

Recently, several notions of entanglement in time have emerged as a novel frontier in quantum many-body physics, quantum field theory and gravity. We propose a systematic prescription to characterize temporal entanglement in relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Michal P. Heller , Fabio Ori , Alexandre Serantes

We discuss and extend some aspects pertaining to the canonical quantisation of JT gravity in de Sitter space, including the problem of time and the construction of a Hilbert space. We then extend this discussion to other two dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Indranil Dey , Kanhu Kishore Nanda , Akashdeep Roy , Sunil Kumar Sake , Sandip P. Trivedi

We review how reparametrization of space and time, namely the procedure where both are made to depend on yet another parameter, can be used to formulate quantum physics in a way that is naturally conducive to relativity. This leads us to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Vlatko Vedral

It is well known that there are various models of gravitation: the metrical Hilbert-Einstein theory, a wide class of intrinsically Lorentz-invariant tetrad theories (of course, generally-covariant in the space-time sense), and many gauge…

Holographic duality describes gravitational theories in terms of quantum many-body systems. In holography, quantum information theory provides a crucial tool that directly connects microscopic structures of these systems to the geometries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Tadashi Takayanagi

Empirical understanding teaches us that space is three dimensional while relativity merges space with time. We tried to show that it is possible to model space as three complex coordinates. In our construction, the usual spatial coordinate…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Ki Cheong Wong , Pui Ling Yu

The classical theory of strain in material continua is reviewed and generalized to space-time. Strain is attributed to "external" (matter/energy fields) and intrinsic sources fixing the global symmetry of the universe (defects in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Angelo Tartaglia , Ninfa Radicella

Broadly speaking, twistor theory is a framework for encoding physical information on space-time as geometric data on a complex projective space, known as a twistor space. The relationship between space-time and twistor space is non-local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Tim Adamo

Hausdorff relation, topologically identifying points in a given space, belongs to elementary tools of modern mathematics. We show that if subtle enough mathematical methods are used to analyze this relation, the conclusions may be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Michael Heller , Leszek Pysiak , Wieslaw Sasin