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We classify all connected, simple, 3-regular graphs with girth at least 5 that are Ricci-flat. We use the definition of Ricci curvature on graphs given in Lin-Lu-Yau, Tohoku Math., 2011, which is a variation of Ollivier, J. Funct. Anal.,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-26 David Cushing , Riikka Kangaslampi , Yong Lin , Shiping Liu , Linyuan Lu , Shing-Tung Yau

We prove that the total curvature of a planar graph with nonnegative combinatorial curvature is at least $\frac{1}{12}$ if it is positive. Moreover, we classify the metric structures of ambient polygonal surfaces for planar graphs attaining…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-18 Bobo Hua , Yanhui Su

We show that every 1-planar graph with minimum degree at least 4 has girth at most $8$, and every 1-planar graph with minimum degree at least 3 has girth at most $198$.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 François Dross

We introduce a notion of a girth-regular graph as a $k$-regular graph for which there exists a non-descending sequence $(a_1, a_2, \dots, a_k)$ (called the signature) giving, for every vertex $u$ of the graph, the number of girth cycles the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-05 Primož Potočnik , Janoš Vidali

In \cite{Chan95}, the authors classified the 2-extendable abelian Cayley graphs and posed the problem of characterizing all 2-extendable Cayley graphs. We first show that a connected bipartite Cayley (vertex-transitive) graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-12 Qiuli Li , Xing Gao

A good edge-labelling of a simple graph is a labelling of its edges with real numbers such that, for any ordered pair of vertices (u,v), there is at most one nondecreasing path from u to v. Say a graph is good if it admits a good…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-13 Abbas Mehrabian

Consider a family of graphs having a fixed girth and a large size. We give an optimal lower asymptotic bound on the number of even cycles of any constant length, as the order of the graphs tends to infinity.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-31 József Solymosi , Ching Wong

We study some equivalent properties of the curvature-dimension conditions $CD(n,K)$ inequality on infinite, but locally finite graph. These equivalences are gradient estimate, Poincar\'e type inequalities and reverse Poincar\'e…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-10 Yong Lin , Shuang Liu

We prove pointwise gradient bounds for heat semigroups associated to general (possibly unbounded) Laplacians on infinite graphs satisfying the curvature dimension condition CD(K,\infty). Using gradient bounds, we show stochastic…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-08-11 Bobo Hua , Yong Lin

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is called a pairwise compatibility graph (PCG) if there exists an edge-weighted tree $T$ and two non-negative real numbers $d_{min}$ and $d_{max}$ such that each leaf $u$ of $T$ corresponds to a vertex $u \in V$ and there…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-17 Sheikh Azizul Hakim , Bishal Basak Papan , Md. Saidur Rahman

In this note we prove that any closed graph manifold admitting a metric of non-positive sectional curvature (NPC-metric) has a finite cover, which is fibered over the circle. An explicit criterion to have a finite cover, which is fibered…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 P. Svetlov

This article introduces and studies a new class of graphs motivated by discrete curvature. We call a graph resistance nonnegative if there exists a distribution on its spanning trees such that every vertex has expected degree at most two in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-08 Karel Devriendt

We prove that if G is a 4-critical graph of girth at least five then |E(G)|>=(5|V(G)|+2)/3. As a corollary, graphs of girth at least five embeddable in the Klein bottle or torus are 3-colorable. These are results of Thomas and Walls, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-19 Chun-Hung Liu , Luke Postle

The shift-enabled property of an underlying graph is essential in designing distributed filters. This article discusses when a random graph is shift-enabled. In particular, popular graph models ER, WS, BA random graph are used, weighted and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Liyan Chen , Samuel Cheng , Vladimir Stankovic , Lina Stankovic

We give a (computer assisted) proof that the edges of every graph with maximum degree 3 and girth at least 17 may be 5-colored (possibly improperly) so that the complement of each color class is bipartite. Equivalently, every such graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-23 Matt DeVos , Robert Samal

Ricci curvature was proposed by Ollivier in a general framework of metric measure spaces, and it has been studied extensively in the context of graphs in recent years. In this paper we prove upper bounds for Ollivier's Ricci curvature for…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-25 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Sumit Mukherjee

We study a class of quasi-cyclic LDPC codes. We provide precise conditions guaranteeing high girth in their Tanner graph. Experimentally, the codes we propose perform no worse than random LDPC codes with their same parameters, which is a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-19 Christian Spagnol , Marta Rossi , Massimiliano Sala

We derive an optimal eigenvalue ratio estimate for finite weighted graphs satisfying the curvature-dimension inequality $CD(0,\infty)$. This estimate is independent of the size of the graph and provides a general method to obtain higher…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-04-03 Shiping Liu , Norbert Peyerimhoff

We study the metric dimension (strong and weak) of infinite graphs. In particular, our main interest is characterizing infinite graphs with finite dimension. Our main results: (1) graphs with more than one end have infinite strong…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Csaba Biró , Caroline E. Boone , Beth Novick , Hazel Torek

For a given positive integer t we consider graphs having maximal independent sets of precisely t distinct cardinalities and restrict our attention to those that have no vertices of degree one. In the situation when t is four or larger and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-20 Bert L. Hartnell , Douglas F. Rall