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A topological defect in the form of the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex is considered as a gauge-flux-carrying tube that is impenetrable for quantum matter. Charged scalar matter field is quantized in the vortex background with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko , Iryna V. Ivanchenko , Yurii A. Sitenko

We investigate topological effects of a cosmic string and compactification of a spatial dimension on the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor for a fermionic field in (4+1)-dimensional locally AdS spacetime. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 S. Bellucci , W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We investigate the vacuum expectation value of bosonic current induced by a magnetic flux in a $(2+1)-$dimensional conical spacetime in the presence of a circular boundary, in a Ho{\v{r}}ava-Lifshitz Lorentz violation symmetry scenario. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-12 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , H. F. Santana Mota

We evaluate the two-point function for the electromagnetic field tensor in $(D+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime assuming that the field is prepared in Bunch-Davies vacuum state. This two-point function is used for the investigation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-13 A. A. Saharian , A. S. Kotanjyan , H. A. Nersisyan

We show that when an external magnetic field parallel to the boundary is applied, the Weyl anomaly gives rises to a new anomalous current in the vicinity of the boundary. The induced current is a magnetization current in origin: the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Chong-Sun Chu , Rong-Xin Miao

We revisit the path integral computation of the Casimir energy between two infinite parallel plates placed in a QED vacuum. We implement perfectly magnetic conductor boundary conditions (as a prelude to the dual superconductor picture of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-05 David Dudal , Pablo Pais , Luigi Rosa

In this paper we investigate the vacuum polarization effects associated with quantum fermionic charged fields in a generalized $(d+1)-$dimensional cosmic string space-times considering the presence of a magnetic flux along the string. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-19 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

In this paper we analyze the vacuum bosonic current and polarization induced by a magnetic flux running along a higher dimensional cosmic string in the presence of a flat boundary orthogonal to the string. In our analysis we assume that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-04 E. A. F. Bragança , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We investigate the combined effects of spatial curvature and topology on the properties of the vacuum state for a charged scalar field localized on the (2+1)-dimensional Beltrami pseudosphere, assuming that the field obeys quasiperiodicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-02 T. A. Petrosyan

We evaluate the two-point functions of the electromagnetic field in (D+1) -dimensional spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes with a power-law scale factor, assuming that the field is prepared in the Bunch-Davies vacuum state.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-15 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian

We investigate the renormalized vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor for the electromagnetic field inside and outside of a conducting cylindrical shell in the cosmic string spacetime. By using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , A. A. Saharian

It was recently discovered that for a boundary system in the presence of a background magnetic field, the quantum fluctuation of the vacuum would create a non-uniform magnetization density for the vacuum and a magnetization current is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Chong-Sun Chu

In this paper, we study the Casimir effect in a curved spacetime described by gravitational actions quadratic in the curvature. In particular, we consider the dynamics of a massless scalar field confined between two nearby plates and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Luciano Petruzziello , Antonio Stabile

The effect of a magnetic field on the charged vacuum is investigated. The field dependence of the energy levels causes jumps in the total vacuum charge that occur whenever an energy level crosses the Fermi level and this leads to re-entrant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. A. Maksym , H. Aoki

A new modified model of nonlinear arcsin-electrodynamics with two parameters is proposed and analyzed. We obtain the corrections to the Coulomb law. The effect of vacuum birefringence takes place when the external constant magnetic field is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. I. Kruglov

The vacuum expectation values of the energy--momentum tensor are investigated for massless scalar fields satisfying Dicichlet or Neumann boundary conditions, and for the electromagnetic field with perfect conductor boundary conditions on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. M. Avagyan , A. A. Saharian , A. H. Yeranyan

We investigate the Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling in the generalized cosmic string geometry with a compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-17 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We obtain using Schwinger's proper time approach the Casimir-Euler-Heisenberg effective action of fermion fluctuations for the case of an applied magnetic field. We implement here the compactification of one space dimension into a circle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. V. Cougo-Pinto , C. Farina , A. Tort , J. Rafelski

We calculate the finite vacuum energy density of the scalar and electromagnetic fields inside a Casimir apparatus made up of two conducting parallel plates in a general weak gravitational field. The metric of the weak gravitational field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Borzoo Nazari

In this paper, we analyze the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated with a charged and massive scalar quantum field in a generalized $(D+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter space in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-15 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , H. F. Mota