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The parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel equation with sensitivity saturation, because of its pattern formation ability, is a challenge for numerical simulations. We provide two finite-volume schemes whose goals are to preserve, at the discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-30 Luís Neves de Almeida , Federica Bubba , Benoît Perthame , Camille Pouchol

This paper develops and analyzes a class of semi-discrete and fully discrete weak Galerkin finite element methods for unsteady incompressible convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations. For the spatial discretization, the methods adopt the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-30 Xiaojuan Wang , Jihong Xiao , Xiaoping Xie , Shiquan Zhang

We consider a class of time dependent second order partial differential equations governed by a decaying entropy. The solution usually corresponds to a density distribution, hence positivity (non-negativity) is expected. This class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-28 Zheng Sun , José A. Carrillo , Chi-Wang Shu

We establish the gradient flow representation of diffusion with mobility $b$ with respect to the modified Wasserstein quasi-metric $W_h$, where $h(r)=rb(r)$. The appropriate selection of the free energy functional depends on the specific…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Zhenxin Liu , Xuewei Wang

We study the Wasserstein gradient flow of semi-discrete energies in the space of probability measures, that is functionals depending on two measures-one being an absolutely continuous density and the other an atomic measure. These energies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-05 Joao Miguel Machado

In this paper we identify the Fokker-Planck equation for (reflected) Sticky Brownian Motion as a Wasserstein gradient flow in the space of probability measures. The driving functional is the relative entropy with respect to a non-standard…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Léonard Monsaingeon , Filippo Santambrogio

We consider some elementary aspects of the geometry of the space of probability measures endowed with Wasserstein distance. In such a setting, we discuss the various terms entering Perelman's shrinker entropy, and characterize two new…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-01-24 Mauro Carfora

We present an efficient nodal discontinuous Galerkin method for approximating nearly incompressible flows using the Boltzmann equations. The equations are discretized with Hermite polynomials in velocity space yielding a first order…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 A. Karakus , N. Chalmers , J. S. Hesthaven , T. Warburton

Structure-preserving numerical schemes for a nonlinear parabolic fourth-order equation, modeling the electron transport in quantum semiconductors, with periodic boundary conditions are analyzed. First, a two-step backward differentiation…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-08-28 Mario Bukal , Etienne Emmrich , Ansgar Jüngel

We propose and analyze numerical schemes for the gradient flow of $Q$-tensor with the quasi-entropy. The quasi-entropy is a strictly convex, rotationally invariant elementary function, giving a singular potential constraining the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Yanli Wang , Jie Xu

We develop and analyze a class of structure-preserving discontinuous Galerkin schemes for the nonlinear Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck model, reformulated as a hyperbolic system through a Hermite expansion in the velocity variable. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Yi Cai , Alain Blaustein , Tao Xiong , Francis Filbet

Entropy stable schemes ensure that physically meaningful numerical solutions also satisfy a semi-discrete entropy inequality under appropriate boundary conditions. In this work, we describe a discretization of viscous terms in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-24 Jesse Chan , Yimin Lin , Tim Warburton

We consider the numerical approximation of compressible flow in a pipe network. Appropriate coupling conditions are formulated that allow us to derive a variational characterization of solutions and to prove global balance laws for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-06 Herbert Egger

The displacement $\lambda$-convexity of a nonstandard entropy with respect to a nonlocal transportation metric in finite state spaces is shown using a gradient flow approach. The constant $\lambda$ is computed explicitly in terms of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-16 José A. Carrillo , Ansgar Jüngel , Matheus C. Santos

In this paper we present a complete framework for the energy-stable simulation of stratified incompressible flow in channels, using the one-dimensional two-fluid model. Building on earlier energy-conserving work on the basic two-fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 J. F. H. Buist , B. Sanderse , S. Dubinkina , C. W. Oosterlee , R. A. W. M. Henkes

The Swift-Hohenberg equation as a central nonlinear model in modern physics has a gradient flow structure. Here we introduce fully discrete discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes for a class of fourth order gradient flow problems, including…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-02 Hailiang Liu , Peimeng Yin

An implicit Euler finite-volume scheme for general cross-diffusion systems with volume-filling constraints is proposed and analyzed. The diffusion matrix may be nonsymmetric and not positive semidefinite, but the diffusion system is assumed…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-13 Ansgar Jüngel , Antoine Zurek

The following work concerns the construction of an entropy dissipative finite volume solver based on the convex combination of an entropy conservative and an entropy dissipative flux. We aim to construct a semidiscrete scheme that is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-01 Simon-Christian Klein

A finite element discretization using a method of lines approached is proposed for approximately solving the Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations. This discretization scheme enforces positivity of the computed solutions, corresponding to…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Chun Liu , Maximilian Metti , Jinchao Xu

We prove the convergence of a Wasserstein gradient flow of a free energy in inhomogeneous media. Both the energy and media can depend on the spatial variable in a fast oscillatory manner. In particular, we show that the gradient-flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Yuan Gao , Nung Kwan Yip