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We provide an historical account of equivalent conditions for the Riemann Hypothesis arising from the work of Ramanujan and, later, Guy Robin on generalized highly composite numbers. The first part of the paper is on the mathematical…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-10-21 Jean-Louis Nicolas , Jonathan Sondow

We present a set of lectures on topics of advanced calculus in one real and complex variable with several new results and proofs on the subject, specially with detailed proof-always missing in the literature - of the Cissoti explicitly…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-07-04 Luiz C L Botelho

Rescaled Mellin-type transforms of the exponential functional of the Bourgade-Kuan-Rodgers statistic of Riemann zeroes are conjecturally related to the distribution of the total mass of the limit lognormal stochastic measure of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-17 Dmitry Ostrovsky

This book gives an introduction to fundamental aspects of generalized Riemannian, complex, and K\"ahler geometry. This leads to an extension of the classical Einstein-Hilbert action, which yields natural extensions of Einstein and…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-31 Mario Garcia-Fernandez , Jeffrey Streets

We study a generalization of graded Hecke algebras introduced by Drinfeld in 1986, in which the role of a finite group G is played by a reductive algebraic group. This includes continuous generalizations of symplectic reflection algebras…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Wee Liang Gan , Victor Ginzburg

We provide a general construction of integral TQFTs over a general commutative ring, $\mathbf{k}$, starting from a finite Hopf algebra over $\mathbf{k}$ which is Frobenius and double balanced. These TQFTs specialize to the Hennings…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-13 Qi Chen , Thomas Kerler

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle was originally posed for the limit of the accuracy of simultaneous measurement of non-commuting observables as stating that canonically conjugate observables can be measured simultaneously only with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Masanao Ozawa

We survey the main ideas in the early history of the subjects on which Riemann worked and that led to some of his most important discoveries. The subjects discussed include the theory of functions of a complex variable, elliptic and Abelian…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-10-12 Athanase Papadopoulos

The primary aim of this chapter is, commemorating the 150th anniversary of Riemann's death, to explain how the idea of {\it Riemann sum} is linked to other branches of mathematics. The materials I treat are more or less classical and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-01-18 Toshikazu Sunada

We prove that the Heisenberg Riesz transform is $L_2$--unbounded on a family of intrinsic Lipschitz graphs in the first Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}$. We construct this family by combining a method from \cite{NY2} with a stopping time…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-07-08 Vasileios Chousionis , Sean Li , Robert Young

Historically the fractional calculus concept works an extended idea based on the question asked by Guillaume de L'H\^opital to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in 1695 about the notation ${d^nf}/{dx^n}$ for the derivative operator "What if…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 J. J. A. de Oliveira , C. F. L. Godinho

The present work is inspired by three interrelated themes: Weingarten calculus for integration over unitary groups, monotone Hurwitz numbers which enumerate certain factorisations of permutations into transpositions, and Jucys-Murphy…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-05 Xavier Coulter , Norman Do

It is well-known that the Lebesgue integral generalises the Riemann integral. However, as is also well-known but less frequently well-explained, this generalisation alone is not the reason why the Lebesgue integral is important and needs to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-09-19 Andrew D. Lewis

Notable results on the special values of $L$-functions of Siegel modular forms were obtained by J. Sturm in the case when the degree $n$ is even and the weight $k$ is an integer. In this paper we extend this method to half-integer weights…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-02 Salvatore Mercuri

In the 1960's, Mandelstam proposed a new approach to gauge theories and gravity based on loops. The program for gauge theories was completed for Yang--Mills theories by Gambini and Trias in the 1980's. Gauge theories could be understood as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We study the existence of Riemann-Stieltjes integrals of bounded functions against a given integrator. We are also concerned with the possibility of computing the resulting integrals by means of related Riemann integrals. In particular, we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-12 Rodrigo López Pouso

The Riemann Hypothesis, originally proposed by the eminent mathematician Bernard Riemann in 1859, remains one of the most profound challenges in number theory. It posits that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function {\zeta}(s) are…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-08-27 Farid Kenas

With the theory of general relativity, Einstein abolished the interpretation of gravitation as a force and associated it to the curvature of spacetime. Tensorial calculus and differential geometry are the mathematical resources necessary to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-04 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , C. Naldoni de Souza

The paper suggests a slightly more rigorous justification to Wang et al.'s work from 2007, and introduces the Slanted Line Integral.

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-04-29 Amir Finkelstein

This text grew out of notes I have used in teaching a one quarter course on integration at the advanced undergraduate level. My intent is to introduce the Lebesgue integral in a quick, and hopefully painless, way and then go on to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-08-10 John Franks