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We study a variant of the well known Maxwell model for viscoelastic fluids, namely we consider the Maxwell fluid with viscosity and relaxation time depending on the pressure. Such a model is relevant for example in modelling behaviour of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-08-14 Satish Karra , Vít Průša , K. R. Rajagopal

We study a linear inviscid model of a passively flexible swimmer with distributed flexibility, calculating its propulsive performance and optimal distributions of flexibility. The frequencies of actuation and mean stiffness ratios we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Daniel Floryan , Clarence W. Rowley

The velocity fluctuations in a spherical shell arising from sinusoidal perturbations of a Keplerian shear flow with a free amplitude parameter \epsilon are studied numerically by means of fully 3D nonlinear simulations. The investigations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Rudiger , A. Drecker

The swimming of an assembly of rigid spheres immersed in a viscous fluid of infinite extent is studied in low Reynolds number hydrodynamics. The instantaneous swimming velocity and rate of dissipation are expressed in terms of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-25 B. U. Felderhof

Recent findings of possible applications of bio-friendly synthetic self-phoretic swimmers, have motivated the researchers in investigating the various motion-generating mechanisms to optimize the operating characteristics of the same. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Antarip Poddar , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Suman Chakraborty

Using a simple model of self-propelled particle, the effective shear viscosity of a dilute, spatially homogeneous suspension of active particles is studied. We use formulation of non-linear Fokker-Planck equation to drive a kinetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-16 M. Moradi

The dynamics of the Reynolds stress tensor for turbulent flows is described with an evolution equation coupling both geometric effects and turbulent source terms. The effects of the mean flow geometry are shown up when the source terms are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sergey L. Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

The dynamics of a spheroidal vesicle, bounded by an inextensible membrane, is analyzed in function of the enclosed fluid viscosity, and of the membrane mechanical properties. The two situations in which a bending rigidity and a shear…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piero Olla

Using classical as well as ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations, we calculate the frequency-dependent shear viscosity of pure water and water-glycerol mixtures. In agreement with recent experiments, we find deviations from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Julius C. F. Schulz , Alexander Schlaich , Matthias Heyden , Roland R. Netz , Julian Kappler

We study the force production dynamics of undulating elastic plates as a model for fish-like inertial swimmers. Using a beam model coupled with Lighthill's large-amplitude elongated-body theory, we explore different localised actuations at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Miguel Piñeirua , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

Transport phenomena of microswimmers in fluid flows play a crucial role in various biological processes, including bioconvection and cell sorting. In this paper, we investigate the dispersion behavior of chiral microswimmers in a simple…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Keito Ogawa , Kenta Ishimoto

We analyze the creeping flow generated by a spherical particle moving through a viscous fluid with nematic directional order, in which momentum diffusivity is anisotropic and which opposes resistance to bending. Specifically, we provide…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Manuel Gómez-González , Juan C. del Álamo

Chiral active fluids consist of self-spinning particles that rotate as a result of a continuous injection of energy on the microscopic scale (e.g., by activity or an external field). The hydrodynamics of such fluids is described by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Laura Meissner-Oszer , Bogdan Cichocki , Jeffrey C. Everts

Viscoelastic rate-type fluid models constitute a fundamental framework for the mathematical description of complex materials exhibiting coupled elastic and viscous effects, with a wide range of applications in engineering, biomaterials, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-01 Miroslav Bulíček , Tomáš Los , Jakub Woźnicki

We consider active suspensions in the isotropic phase subjected to a shear flow. Using a set of extended hydrodynamic equations we derive a variety of {\em analytical} expressions for rheological quantities such as shear viscosity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sebastian Heidenreich , Siegfried Hess , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Purcell's planar three-link microswimmer is a classic model of swimming in low-Reynolds-number fluid, inspired by motion of flagellated microorganisms. Many works analyzed this model, assuming that the two joint angles are directly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Anna Zigelman , Gilad Ben Zvi , Yizhar Or

We consider a kinetic model of an active suspension of rod-like microswimmers. In certain regimes, swimming has a stabilizing effect on the suspension. We quantify this effect near homogeneous isotropic equilibria $\overline{\psi} =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-21 Dallas Albritton , Laurel Ohm

Active matter exhibits various forms of non-equilibrium states in the absence of external forcing, including macroscopic steady-state currents. Such states are often too complex to be modelled from first principles and our understanding of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Viktor Škultéty , Cesare Nardini , Joakim Stenhammar , Davide Marenduzzo , Alexander Morozov

We analyzed the effect of viscoelasticity on the dynamics of fluids in porous media by studying the flow of a Maxwell fluid in a circular tube, in which the flow is induced by a wave traveling on the tube wall. The present study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Tsiklauri , I. Beresnev

A constitutive relation between stress and strain relative to a reference state is the basic assumption of elasticity theory. However, in living matter, force generation is governed by motor molecule activity, which does not depend on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns , Boris I. Shraiman