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In this work we analyze the deep link between the 20th Century positivist re-foundation of physics and the famous measurement problem of quantum mechanics. We attempt to show why this is not an "obvious" nor "self evident" problem for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Christian de Ronde

The first of the two related papers analising and explaining the origin, manifestations and parodoxical features of the quantum potential (QP) from the non-relativistic and relativistic point of view. QP arises in the quantum Hamiltonian,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 E. A. Tagirov

Combinatorial optimization problems that arise in science and industry typically have constraints. Yet the presence of constraints makes them challenging to tackle using both classical and quantum optimization algorithms. We propose a new…

QBism pursues the real by first eliminating the elements of quantum theory too fragile to be ontologies on their own. Thereafter, it seeks an "ontological lesson" from whatever remains. Here, we explore this program by highlighting three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Christopher A. Fuchs , Blake C. Stacey

This is the second of the two related papers analysing origins and possible explanations of a paradoxical phenomenon of the quantum potential (QP). It arises in quantum mechanics'(QM) of a particle in the Riemannian $n$-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. A. Tagirov

Quantum annealing is a continuous-time heuristic quantum algorithm for solving or approximately solving classical optimization problems. The algorithm uses a schedule to interpolate between a driver Hamiltonian with an easy-to-prepare…

Quantum annealing is a generic name of quantum algorithms to use quantum-mechanical fluctuations to search for the solution of optimization problem. It shares the basic idea with quantum adiabatic evolution studied actively in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Satoshi Morita , Hidetoshi Nishimori

Students' difficulties in quantum mechanics may be the result of unproductive framing and not a fundamental inability to solve the problems or misconceptions about physics content. We observed groups of students solving quantum mechanics…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Bahar Modir , John D. Thompson , Eleanor C Sayre

The study of classical algorithms is supported by an immense understructure, founded in logic, type, and category theory, that allows an algorithmist to reason about the sequential manipulation of data irrespective of a computation's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Zane M. Rossi , Isaac L. Chuang

This paper reviews the structure of standard quantum mechanics, introducing the basics of the von Neumann-Dirac axiomatic formulation as well as the well-known Copenhagen interpretation. We review also the major conceptual difficulties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 A. Oldofredi , M. A. Esfeld

Is quantum mechanics about 'states'? Or is it basically another kind of probability theory? It is argued that the elementary formalism of quantum mechanics operates as a well-justified alternative to 'classical' instantiations of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Jean-Michel Delhotel

QBism has long recognized quantum states, POVM elements, Kraus operators, and even unitary operations to be cut from the same cloth: They express aspects of an agent's belief system concerning the consequences (for her) of actions she might…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 John B. DeBrota , Christopher A. Fuchs , Ruediger Schack

In recent years, quantum mechanics has been actively used in areas outside of physics, such as psychology, sociology, theory of decision-making, game theory, and others. In particular, quantum mechanics is used to explain the paradoxes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Aleksandr Lebedev , Andrei Khrennikov

We present two quantum algorithms based on evolution randomization, a simple variant of adiabatic quantum computing, to prepare a quantum state $\vert x \rangle$ that is proportional to the solution of the system of linear equations $A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Yigit Subasi , Rolando D. Somma , Davide Orsucci

After the development of a self-consistent quantum formalism nearly a century ago there began a quest for how to interpret the theoretical constructs of the formalism. In fact, the pursuit of new interpretations of quantum mechanics…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Stephen Boughn

The short-path quantum algorithm introduced by Hastings (Quantum 2018, 2019) is a variant of adiabatic quantum algorithms that enables an easier worst-case analysis by avoiding the need to control the spectral gap along a long adiabatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 François Le Gall , Suguru Tamaki

We look into the ontology of quantum theory as distinct from that of the classical theory in the sciences, following a broadly Kantian tradition and distinguishing between the noumenal and phenomenal realities where the former is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Avijit Lahiri

Recent philosophical discussions about metaphysical indeterminacy have been substantiated with the idea that quantum mechanics, one of the most successful physical theories in the history of science, provides explicit instances of worldly…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Andrea Oldofredi

Dualities in physics have challenged traditional forms of scientific realism by undermining the idea that theories describe a unique underlying ontology. In this paper, we develop a new perspective on scientific realism that responds to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Richard Dawid , Guilherme Franzmann

This paper initiates the study of quantum computing within the constraints of using a polylogarithmic ($O(\log^k n), k\geq 1$) number of qubits and a polylogarithmic number of computation steps. The current research in the literature has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay Gupta , R. K. P. Zia