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This paper concerns quantum heuristics able to extend the domain of quantum computing, defining a promising way in the large number of well-known classical algorithms. Quantum approximate heuristics take advantage of alternation between a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Eric Bourreau , Gérard Fleury , Philippe Lacomme

In this paper we analyze the definition of quantum superpositions within orthodox Quantum Mechanics (QM) and their relation to physical reality. We will begin by discussing how the metaphysical presuppositions imposed by Bohr on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Christian de Ronde

In this review we consider the performance of the quantum adiabatic algorithm for the solution of decision problems. We divide the possible failure mechanisms into two sets: small gaps due to quantum phase transitions and small gaps due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 C. R. Laumann , R. Moessner , A. Scardicchio , S. L. Sondhi

This paper puts forward an ontology that is indebted to QBism, Kant, Bohr, Schr\"odinger, the philosophy of the Upanishads, and the evolutionary philosophy of Sri Aurobindo. Central to it is that reality is relative to consciousness or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 U. J. Mohrhoff

Quantum Bayesianism ("QBism") has been put forward as an approach to quantum theory that avoids foundational problems by altogether disavowing the objective existence of quantum states. It is shown that QBism suffers its own versions of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Chris Fields

Based on recent theorems about quantum value-indefiniteness it is conjectured that many issues of "Born's quantum mechanics" can be overcome by supposing that only a single pure state exists; and that the quantum evolution permutes this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Karl Svozil

The Bayesian approach to quantum mechanics of Caves, Fuchs and Schack is presented. Its conjunction of realism about physics along with anti-realism about much of the structure of quantum theory is elaborated; and the position defended from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-15 Christopher G. Timpson

The Quantum-Bayesian interpretation of quantum theory claims to eliminate the question of quantum nonlocality. This claim is not justified, because the question of non-locality does not arise due to any interpretation of quantum theory, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Gerold Gründler

One of the foundational challenges in both Quantum Field Theory and the philosophy of physics lies in the traditional binary classification of entities as either real or unreal. The classical view posits that material entities are real,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Ali Reza Mirzaee

A realist interpretation of quantum mechanics is proposed - Contextual Quantum Realism (CQR) - according to which there exists a categorical distinction between the ideal (theory, observation instrument) and the real (quantum physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Francois-Igor Pris

This article focuses on the problem of the authenticity of knowledge. It argues that the failure to integrate the observer into the act of observing is the main source of the disagreements and divisions in contemporary science and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-09-11 Gennady Shkliarevsky

Philosophers have claimed that: (a) Born-Oppenheimer approximation methods for solving molecular Schr\"odinger equations violate the Heisenberg uncertainty relations; therefore, (b) `quantum chemistry' is not fully quantum; and (c)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Nick Huggett , James Ladyman , Karim P. Y. Thébault

It is the matter of fact that quantum mechanics operates with notions that are not determined in the frame of the mechanics' formalism. Among them we can call the notion of "wave-particle" (that, however, does not appear in both classical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

This book concerns the metasemantics of quantum mechanics (QM). Roughly, it pursues an investigation at the intersection of philosophy of physics and philosophy of language, and it offers a critical analysis of rival explanations of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Iulian D. Toader

In this paper, we try to give a new approach to the quantum mechanics(QM) on the framework of quantum field theory(QFT). Firstly, we make a detail study on the (non-relativistic) Schr\"odinger field theory, obtaining the Schr\"odinger…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Yulei Feng

We assess the prospects for algorithms within the general framework of quantum annealing (QA) to achieve a quantum speedup relative to classical state of the art methods in combinatorial optimization and related sampling tasks. We argue for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 E. J. Crosson , D. A. Lidar

Many attempts have been made to provide Quantum Field Theory with conceptually clear and mathematically rigorous foundations; remarkable examples are the Bohmian and the algebraic perspectives respectively. In this essay we introduce the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Andrea Oldofredi , Hans Christian Öttinger

The process approach to NRQM offers a fourth framework for the quantization of physical systems. Unlike the standard approaches (Schrodinger-Heisenberg, Feynman, Wigner-Gronewald-Moyal), the process approach is not merely equivalent to NRQM…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 William H. Sulis

Since its inception, many physicists have seen in quantum mechanics the possibility, if not the necessity, of bringing cognitive aspects into the play, which were instead absent, or unnoticed, in the previous classical theories. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Diederik Aerts , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi , Sandro Sozzo , Tomas Veloz

The complexity class NP is quintessential and ubiquitous in theoretical computer science. Two different approaches have been made to define "Quantum NP," the quantum analogue of NP: NQP by Adleman, DeMarrais, and Huang, and QMA by Knill,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Yamakami