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The paper search for the minimum of the entropy of a two- dimensional distribution in the Fr\'echet class, the class of distributions with given marginals. The main result for discrete distributions is an algorithm for building the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-25 Giorgio Dall'Aglio , Elisabetta Bona

Let $ X_1, \ldots, X_n $ be independent random variables taking values in the alphabet $ \{0, 1, \ldots, r\} $, and $ S_n = \sum_{i = 1}^n X_i $. The Shepp--Olkin theorem states that, in the binary case ($ r = 1 $), the Shannon entropy of $…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Mladen Kovačević

In Ellenberg and Gijswijt's groundbreaking work, the authors show that a subset of $\mathbb{Z}_3^{n}$ with no arithmetic progression of length 3 must be of size at most $2.755^n$ (no prior upper bound was known of $(3-\epsilon)^n)$), and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-06 Luke Pebody

Denote by $F_5$ the $3$-uniform hypergraph on vertex set $\{1,2,3,4,5\}$ with hyperedges $\{123,124,345\}$. Balogh, Butterfield, Hu, and Lenz proved that if $p > K \log n / n$ for some large constant $K$, then every maximum $F_5$-free…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-17 Igor Araujo , József Balogh , Haoran Luo

The existence of Steiner triple systems STS(n) of order n containing no nontrivial subsystem is well known for every admissible n. We generalize this result in two ways. First we define the expander property of 3-uniform hypergraphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-10 Zoltán L. Blázsik , Zoltán Lóránt Nagy

We prove asymptotic results for the singular series associated to the distribution of three primes. Assuming a quantitative version of Hardy and Littlewood's conjecture on prime 3-tuples, we deduce an asymptotic formula related to the joint…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-04 Régis de la Bretèche

A well-known result across information theory, machine learning, and statistical physics shows that the maximum entropy distribution under a mean constraint has an exponential form called the Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution. This is used for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Amir R. Asadi , Emmanuel Abbe

We present constructions of symmetric complete sum-free sets in general finite cyclic groups. It is shown that the relative sizes of the sets are dense in $[0,\frac{1}{3}]$, answering a question of Cameron, and that the number of those…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-02 Ishay Haviv , Dan Levy

Let $A$ be a real skew-symmetric Gaussian random matrix whose upper triangular elements are independently distributed according to the standard normal distribution. We provide the distribution of the largest singular value $\sigma_1$ of…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-03-16 Satoshi Kuriki

We study the relative entropy between the empirical estimate of a discrete distribution and the true underlying distribution. If the minimum value of the probability mass function exceeds an $\alpha > 0$ (i.e. when the true underlying…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-21 Alankrita Bhatt , Ankit Pensia

A novel, non-trivial, probabilistic upper bound on the entropy of an unknown one-dimensional distribution, given the support of the distribution and a sample from that distribution, is presented. No knowledge beyond the support of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Joseph DeStefano , Erik Learned-Miller

We conjecture that the set of homogeneous probability measures on the maximal Satake compactification of an arithmetic locally symmetric space $S=\Gamma\backslash G/K$ is compact. More precisely, given a sequence of homogeneous probability…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-14 Christopher Daw , Alexander Gorodnik , Emmanuel Ullmo

A result of Deza, Levin, Meesum, and Onn shows that the problem of deciding if a given sequence is the degree sequence of a 3-uniform hypergraph is NP complete. We tackle this problem in the random case and show that a random integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-22 Nicholas Christo , Marcus Michelen

An intuitive property of a random graph is that its subgraphs should also appear randomly distributed. We consider graphs whose subgraph densities exactly match their expected values. We call graphs with this property for all subgraphs with…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-10 Sebastian Jeon , Tanya Khovanova

A striking result of [Acharya et al. 2017] showed that to estimate symmetric properties of discrete distributions, plugging in the distribution that maximizes the likelihood of observed multiset of frequencies, also known as the profile…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-03 Yanjun Han , Kirankumar Shiragur

In this paper, we are interested in a generalization of the notion of sum-free sets. We address a conjecture first made in the 90s by Chung and Goldwasser. Recently, after some computer checks, this conjecture was formulated again by…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-19 Alain Plagne , Anne de Roton

We investigate the asymptotic normality of the posterior distribution in the discrete setting, when model dimension increases with sample size. We consider a probability mass function $\theta_0$ on $\mathbbm{N}\setminus \{0\}$ and a…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-29 S. Boucheron , E. Gassiat

In this paper, we prove that the symmetric group $\mathrm{S}_n$ has $2^{n^2/16+o(n^2)}$ subgroups, settling a conjecture of Pyber from 1993. We also derive asymptotically sharp upper and lower bounds on the number of subgroups of…

群论 · 数学 2025-03-10 Colva M. Roney-Dougal , Gareth Tracey

In this paper, we investigate the distribution of the maximum of partial sums of certain cubic exponential sums, commonly known as "Birch sums". Our main theorem gives upper and lower bounds (of nearly the same order of magnitude) for the…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-15 Youness Lamzouri

We revisit entropic formulations of the uncertainty principle for an arbitrary pair of positive operator-valued measures (POVM) $A$ and $B$, acting on finite dimensional Hilbert space. Salicr\'u generalized $(h,\phi)$-entropies, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Zozor , G. M. Bosyk , M. Portesi