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A strengthened version of the central limit theorem for discrete random variables is established, relying only on information-theoretic tools and elementary arguments. It is shown that the relative entropy between the standardised sum of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-02 Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

We prove the following higher-order Szego theorems: if a measure on the unit circle has absolutely continuous part $w(\theta)$ and Verblunsky coefficients $\alpha$ with square-summable variation, then for any positive integer $m$, $\int…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-12-08 Milivoje Lukic

We study some aspects of the absorption time of the Beta$(a,b)$-Coalescent starting with $n$ blocks. More precisely, when $a>1$, the absorption time is known to converge to infinity as $n$ goes to infinity, and we prove that it satisfies a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-22 Grégoire Véchambre

The Central Limit Theorem provides a foundation for inferential statistics and hypothesis testing. It describes how standardized statistics behave under repeated sampling from large populations. However, if the size of the sample (n)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Mike Crowhurst

The Pitman-Yor process is a random discrete measure. The random weights or masses follow the two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet distribution with parameters $0<\alpha<1, \theta>-\alpha$. The parameters $\alpha$ and $\theta$ correspond to the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-29 Shui Feng , Fuqing Gao , Youzhou Zhou

In this paper is proved the limit theorem for randomly indexed sequence of random processes in the case where sequences of random index and random processes are independent, also the estimation of convergence rate is obtained.

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-22 Elena Permyakova

We establish limit theorems for the maxima and minima of Airy$_1$ and Airy$_2$ processes (denoted by $\mathcal{A}_1(\cdot)$ and $\mathcal{A}_2(\cdot)$ respectively) over growing intervals. In particular, we identify the finite non-zero…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-19 Riddhipratim Basu , Sudeshna Bhattacharjee

The classical inverse first passage time problem asks whether, for a Brownian motion $(B_t)_{t\geq 0}$ and a positive random variable $\xi$, there exists a barrier $b:\mathbb{R}_+\to\mathbb{R}$ such that $\mathbb{P}\{B_s>b(s), 0\leq s \leq…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-18 Boris Ettinger , Alexandru Hening , Tak Kwong Wong

We calculate the survival probability of a diffusing test particle in an environment of diffusing particles that undergo coagulation at rate lambda_c and annihilation at rate lambda_a. The test particle dies at rate lambda' on coming into…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

Let $G$ be a group with a non-elementary action on a proper CAT(0) space $X$, and let $\mu$ be a measure on $G$ such that the random walk $(Z_n)_n$ generated by $\mu$ has finite second moment on $X$. Let $o$ be a basepoint in $X$, and…

群论 · 数学 2024-07-31 Corentin Le Bars

Our main result is to answer a question of Michel Balazard by giving a Dirichlet series with only one zero in its half-plane of convergence. At the end of the paper we also give several sufficient conditions for the Generalized Riemann…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-29 T. Hilberdink , E. Saias

Linear processes are defined as a discrete-time convolution between a kernel and an infinite sequence of i.i.d. random variables. We modify this convolution by introducing decimation, that is, by stretching time accordingly. We then…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 François Roueff , Murad S. Taqqu

Let $T_{c,\beta}$ denote the smallest $t\ge1$ that a continuous, self-similar Gaussian process with self-similarity index $\alpha>0$ moves at least $\pm c t^\beta$ units. We prove that: (i) If $\beta>\alpha$, then $T_{c,\beta}=\infty$ with…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Davar Khoshnevisan , Cheuk Yin Lee

We consider N single server infinite buffer queues with service rate \beta. Customers arrive at rate N\alpha, choose L queues uniformly, and join the shortest. We study the processes R^N for large N, where R^N_t(k) is the fraction of queues…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carl Graham

Let $X$ be the branching particle diffusion corresponding to the operator $Lu+\beta (u^{2}-u)$ on $D\subseteq \mathbb{R}^{d}$ (where $\beta \geq 0$ and $\beta\not\equiv 0$). Let $\lambda_{c}$ denote the generalized principal eigenvalue for…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-04 Janos Englander , Simon C. Harris , Andreas E. Kyprianou

Random walks in random scenery are processes defined by $Z_n:=\sum_{k=1}^n\xi_{X_1+...+X_k}$, where $(X_k,k\ge 1)$ and $(\xi_y,y\in\mathbb Z)$ are two independent sequences of i.i.d. random variables. We assume here that their distributions…

We study coming down from infinity for coordinated particle systems. In a coordinated particle system, particles live on a set of sites $V$ and are able to coalesce, migrate, reproduce, and die. The dynamics of these events are coordinated…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-23 Varun Sreedhar

In this article, we consider a sequence $(N_n)_{n \geq 1}$ of point processes, whose points lie in a subset $E$ of $\bR \verb2\2 \{0\}$, and satisfy an asymptotic independence condition. Our main result gives some necessary and sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-17 Raluca Balan , Sana Louhichi

It is shown that the previous [1-3] generalization of the final-value theorem to the average (not necessarily limiting) values, can be extended to the higher-order running averages $(<>_{t}), lim_{s\rightarrow0}[sF(s)] =…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Emanuel Gluskin , Shmuel Miller , Joris Walraevens

We consider the critical Galton-Watson process with overlapping generations stemming from a single founder. Assuming that both the variance of the offspring number and the average generation length are finite, we establish the convergence…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-06 Serik Sagitov