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In this paper, we study the explicit geometry of threefolds, in particular, Fano varieties. We find an explicitly computable positive integer $N$, such that all but a bounded family of Fano threefolds have $N$-complements. This result has…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-14 Caucher Birkar , Jihao Liu

The paper is part of an attempt of understanding non-K\"ahler threefolds. We start by looking at compact complex non-K\"ahler threefolds with algebraic dimension two and admitting locally conformally K\"ahler metrics. Under certain…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-21 Daniele Angella , Maurizio Parton , Victor Vuletescu

We give some rationality constructions for Fano threefolds with canonical Gorenstein singularities.

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-04 Yuri G. Prokhorov

Let $(X, \Delta)$ be a projective klt three dimensional pair defined over an algebraically closed field characteristic larger than 5. Let $L$ be a nef and big line bundle on $X$ such that $L-K_X-\Delta$ is big and nef. We show that $L$ is…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-03-18 Chenyang Xu

In this article we prove a relative Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing-type theorem for PLT $3$-folds in characteristic $p>5$. We use this to prove the normality of minimal log canonical centers and the adjunction formula for codimension $2$…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-05-24 Omprokash Das , Christopher D. Hacon

Let $f:X\to U$ be a projective morphism of normal varieties and $(X,\Delta)$ a dlt pair. We prove that if there is an open set $U^0\subset U$, such that $(X,\Delta)\times_U U^0$ has a good minimal model over $U^0$ and the images of all the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-06-29 Christopher D. Hacon , Chenyang Xu

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We show that the centre of a homologically homogeneous, finitely generated k-algebra has rational singularities. In particular if a finitely generated normal commutative…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. T. Stafford , M. Van den Bergh

We prove Clifford theoretic results on the representations of finite groups which only hold in characteristic $2$. Let $G$ be a finite group, let $N$ be a normal subgroup of $G$ and let $\varphi$ be an irreducible $2$-Brauer character of…

表示论 · 数学 2020-11-03 Rod Gow , John Murray

Let $S$ be KLT threefold singularity over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic $p>5$. We prove that its local \'etale fundamental group is tame and finite. Further, we show that every finite unipotent torsor over a big…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-31 Javier Carvajal-Rojas , Axel Stäbler , János Kollár

In "Singularities on Normal Varieties", de Fernex and Hacon started the study of singularities on non-Q-Gorenstein varieties using pullbacks of Weil divisors. In "Log Terminal Singularities", the author of this paper and Urbinati introduce…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-25 Alberto Chiecchio

We prove the following results for projective klt pairs of dimension $3$ over an algebraically closed field of char $p>5$: the cone theorem, the base point free theorem, the contraction theorem, finiteness of minimal models, termination…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-17 Caucher Birkar , Joe Waldron

Let k=F_q be a finite field of even characteristic. We obtain in this paper a complete classification, up to k-isomorphism, of non singular quartic plane curves defined over k. We find explicit rational normal models and we give closed…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Enric Nart , Christophe Ritzenthaler

Following Matveev, a k-normal surface in a triangulated 3-manifold is a generalization of both normal and (octagonal) almost normal surfaces. Using spines, complexity, and Turaev-Viro invariants of 3-manifolds, we prove the following…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-13 Evgeny Fominykh , Bruno Martelli

We prove that a log surface has only finitely many weakly log canonical projective models with klt singularities up to log isomorphism, by reducing the problem to the boundedness of their polarization.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-17 Daniil Serebrennikov

Classical planar functions are functions from a finite field to itself and give rise to finite projective planes. They exist however only for fields of odd characteristic. We study their natural counterparts in characteristic two, which we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-13 Kai-Uwe Schmidt , Yue Zhou

We construct examples of threefolds with terminal singularities (resp. surfaces with canonical singularities) which are special in the sense of Campana, have a potentially dense set of integral points, admit a dense entire curve, have…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-08 Finn Bartsch

We classify singular Enriques surfaces in characteristic two supporting a rank nine configuration of smooth rational curves. They come in one-dimensional families defined over the prime field, paralleling the situation in other…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Matthias Schütt

Let k be an uncountable field of characteristic different from two. We show that a very general hypersurface of dimension N>2 and degree at least $\log_2N +2$ is not stably rational over the algebraic closure of k.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-23 Stefan Schreieder

In this paper, we show that the log canonical threshold of a potentially klt triple can be computed by a quasi-monomial valuation. The notion of potential triples provides a larger and more flexible framework to work with than that of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-17 Sung Rak Choi , Sungwook Jang , Donghyeon Kim , Dae-Won Lee

A recurring difficulty in the Minimal Model Program is that while log terminal singularities are quite well behaved (for instance, they are rational), log canonical singularities are much more complicated; they need not even be…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 János Kollár , Sándor J Kovács