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We give the first general construction of solutions of the static spherically symmetric Einstein-Euler equations, the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV-)equation, with prescribed density functions allowed to be discontinuous and non-uniform;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Moritz Reintjes , Ruochen Xia

In this article, we provide a pedagogical review of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation and its solutions which describe static, spherically symmetric gaseous stars in general relativity. Our discussion starts with a systematic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Emmanuel Chavez Nambo , Olivier Sarbach

Recently, the covariant formulation of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations for studying the equilibrium structure of a spherically symmetric compact star in the presence of the pressure anisotropy in the interior of a star was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 A. A. Isayev

We provide a set of general tools to study the problem of stellar equilibrium in any gravitational theory in which spherically symmetric spacetimes satisfy master field equations taking the form of an equality between an identically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Julio Arrechea , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Matt Visser

The well-known equation for hydrostatic equilibrium in a static spherically symmetric spacetime supported by an isotropic perfect fluid is referred to as the Oppenheimer-Volkoff (OV) equation or the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-01-20 İbrahim Semiz

The phenomenon of quantum vacuum polarization in the presence of a gravitational field is well understood and is expected to have a physical reality, but studies of its back-reaction on the dynamics of spacetime are practically non-existent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Raúl Carballo-Rubio

We explore gravitating relativistic spheres composed of an anisotropic, barotropic uid. We assume a bi-polytropic equation of state which has a linear and a power-law terms. The generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Nematollah Riazi , S. Sedigheh Hashemi , S. Naseh Sajadi , S. Shahrokh Assyaee

In this paper, we introduce a novel analytical solution to Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation, which is ultimately a hydrostatic equilibrium equation derived from the general relativity in the framework of relativistic isothermal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-01 A. S. Saad , M. I. Nouh , A. A. Shaker , T. M. Kamel

We study static, spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations in extended theories of gravity (ETG) following the notation introduced by Capozziello et {\it al}. We calculate the differential equations for the stellar structure in such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Aneta Wojnar , Hermano Velten

We construct spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations, which give models of gaseous stars in the framework of the general theory of relativity. We assume a realistic barotropic equation of state. Equilibria of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-08 Tetu Makino

Although general relativistic cosmological solutions, even in the presence of pressure, can be mimicked by using neo-Newtonian hydrodynamics, it is not clear whether there exists the same Newtonian correspondence for spherical static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. M. Oliveira , H. E. S. Velten , J. C. Fabris , I. G. Salako

The bulk properties of spherically symmetric stars in general relativity can be obtained by integrating the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations. In previous work we developed a "post-TOV" formalism - inspired by parametrized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas , Hector O. Silva , Emanuele Berti

We investigate the existence of analytic solutions for the field equations in the Einstein-\ae ther theory for a static spherically symmetric spacetime and provide a detailed dynamical system analysis of the field equations. In particular,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Genly Leon , A. Coley , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We construct spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations, which contains a positive cosmological constant, say, the Einstein-Euler-de Sitter equations. We assume a realistic barotropic equation of state. Equilibria of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-11 Tetu Makino

We rewrite the Tolman -- Oppenheimer -- Volkoff (TOV) equations for four and higher dimensional static spherically symmetric stars so that they resemble the equations for anisotropic cosmology. This becomes possible by treating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-19 S. Kalyana Rama

We consider spherically symmetric solutions within the context of brane-world theory without mirror symmetry or any form of junction conditions. For a constant curvature bulk, we obtain the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) interior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Malihe Heydari-Fard , Hamid R. Sepangi

Non-local $f(R)$ gravity was proposed as a powerfull alternative to general relativity (GR) . This theory has potentially adverse implications for infrared (IR) regime as well as ultraviolent(UV) early epochs. However, there are a lot of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Davood Momeni , H. Gholizade , Muhammad Raza , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation admits singular solutions in addition to regular ones. Here, we prove the following theorem. For any equation of state that (i) is obtained from an entropy function, (ii) has positive pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

Spherically symmetric, static model of the cosmological voids is constructed in the framework of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equation with the cosmological constant. Extension of the Tooper result (dimensionless form of the TOV equation)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-17 A. Odrzywolek

The Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov [TOV] equation constrains the internal structure of general relativistic static perfect fluid spheres. We develop several "solution generating" theorems for the TOV, whereby any given solution can be "deformed"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Petarpa Boonserm , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner
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