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A full interpolation theory for Sobolev functions with smoothness between 0 and 1 and vanishing trace on a part of the boundary of an open set is established. Geometric assumptions are of mostly measure theoretic nature and reach beyond…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-23 Sebastian Bechtel , Moritz Egert

We establish a sharp affine $L^p$ Sobolev trace inequality by using the $L_p$ Busemann-Petty centroid inequality. For $p = 2$, our affine version is stronger than the famous sharp $L^2$ Sobolev trace inequality proved independently by…

This work introduces a notion of approximate probabilistic trace equivalence for labelled Markov chains, and relates this new concept to the known notion of approximate probabilistic bisimulation. In particular this work shows that the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Gaoang Bian , Alessandro Abate

The purpose of this article is to introduce the relative $p$-capacity $\Cap_{p,\Omega}$ with respect to an open set $\Omega$ in $\IR^N$. It is a Choquet capacity on the closure of $\Omega$ and extends the classical $p$-capacity $\Cap_p$ in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-07-10 Markus Biegert

Given an extendible spacetime one may ask how much, if any, uniqueness can in general be expected of the extension. Locally, this question was considered and comprehensively answered in a recent paper of Sbierski, where he obtains local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Melanie Graf , Marco van den Beld-Serrano

The (chordal) Loewner differential equation encodes certain curves in the half-plane (aka traces) by continuous real-valued driving functions. Not all curves are traces; the latter can be defined via a geometric condition called the local…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-07-05 Yizheng Yuan

We prove that a trace inequality holds for John domains $\Omega$ satisfying $$ \mathcal H^{n-1}(\partial \Omega\setminus \partial_*\Omega)=0,$$ where $\partial_*\Omega$ denotes the measure-theoretic boundary, together with an upper density…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Weicong Su , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

This paper investigates instances of Sobolev embeddings characterized by local compactness at every point within their domain, except for a single point. We obtain the sharp conditions that distinguish compactness from non-compactness and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-09-17 Chian Yeong Chuah , Jan Lang

We introduce trace definability, a weak notion of interpretability, and trace equivalence, a weak notion of equivalence for first order structures and theories. In particular we get an interesting weak equivalence notion for $\mathrm{NIP}$…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-04-07 Erik Walsberg

We prove trace theorems for weighted mixed norm Sobolev spaces in the upper-half space where the weight is a power function of the vertical variable. The results show the differentiability order of the trace functions depends only on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 Tuoc Phan

The natural $H^1(\Omega)$ energy norm for Helmholtz problems is weighted with the wavenumber modulus $\sigma$ and induces natural weighted norms on the trace spaces $H^{\pm1/2}(\Gamma)$ by minimial extension to $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-16 Benedikt Gräßle

The Calder\'on problem is an inverse problem with applications to electrical impedance tomography and geophysical prospection. We prove uniqueness in the Calder\'on problem in spatial dimension $n \geq 3$ for scalar conductivities in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-30 Clemens Bombach

We prove that given any positive integer $k$, for each open set $\Omega$ and any closed subset $D$ of its closure such that $\Omega$ is locally an (epsilon,delta)-domain near points in the boundary of $\Omega$ not contained in $D$ there…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-22 Kevin Brewster , Dorina Mitrea , Irina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

The traces of gauge-covariant Sobolev spaces on a Riemannian vector bundle for some connection are characterised as some gauge-covariant fractional Sobolev spaces when the curvature of the connection is bounded. The constants in the trace…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-13 Jean Van Schaftingen , Leon Winter

We introduce a generalization of relative entropy derived from the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson entropy and give a simple, self-contained proof that it is convex. Moreover, special cases yield the joint convexity of relative entropy, and for the map…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anna Jencova , Mary Beth Ruskai

We characterise the trace spaces arising from intersections of weighted, vector-valued Sobolev spaces, where the weights are powers of the distance to the boundary. These weighted function spaces are particularly suitable for treating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-18 Robert Denk , Floris B. Roodenburg

In this paper, we study the existence of traces for Sobolev spaces on the hyperbolic filling $X$ of a compact metric space $Z$ equipped with a doubling measure. Given a suitable metric on $X$, we can regard $Z$ as the boundary of $X$. After…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 Manzi Huang , Zhihao Xu

We study properties of $W_0^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}_+,t^\beta)$ - the completion of $C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R}_+)$ in the power-weighted Sobolev spaces $W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}_+,t^\beta)$, where $\beta\in\mathbb{R}$. Among other results, we obtain the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-26 Radosław Kaczmarek , Agnieszka Kałamajska

This article continues the investigation of the tracial geometry of classifiable $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras that have real rank zero and stable rank one. Using the language of optimal transport, we describe several situations in which the…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-05-08 Bhishan Jacelon

A discrete-time totally asymmetric simple exclusion process on a lattice with open boundaries is considered. There are particles of different types. The type of a particle is characterized by the probability that a particle moves to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Marina V. Yashina , Alexander G. Tatashev