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Opinions and beliefs determine the evolution of social systems. This is of particular interest in finance, as the increasing complexity of financial systems is coupled with information overload. Opinion formation, therefore, is not always…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2014-08-05 Marco D'Errico , Gulnur Muradoglu , Silvana Stefani , Giovanni Zambruno

We introduce multi-population opinion dynamics models linked to the bounded confidence model, aiming to explore how interactions between individuals contribute to the emergence of consensus, polarization, or fragmentation. Existing models…

In this paper we consider the modeling of opinion dynamics over time dependent large scale networks. A kinetic description of the agents' distribution over the evolving network is considered which combines an opinion update based on binary…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-05 Giacomo Albi , Lorenzo Pareschi , Mattia Zanella

We here discuss the process of opinion formation in an open community where agents are made to interact and consequently update their beliefs. New actors (birth) are assumed to replace individuals that abandon the community (deaths). This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-12-07 Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli , Alessio Guarino , Franco Bagnoli , Andrea Guazzini

Under certain circumstances such as lack of information or bounded rationality, human players can take decisions on which strategy to choose in a game on the basis of simple opinions. These opinions can be modified after each round by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Floriana Gargiulo , Jose J. Ramasco

We introduce new kinetic equations modeling opinion dynamics inside a population of individuals, whose propensity to interact with each other is described by their level of social activity. We show that opinion polarization can arise among…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-27 Andrea Bondesan , Jacopo Borsotti

We propose a modeling framework to develop a continuum description of opinion dynamics on networks as an alternative to other models, like the ones based on graphons. In a nutshell, the continuum model that we propose aims at approximating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Gianluca Favre , Gaspard Jankowiak , Sara Merino-Aceituno , Lara Trussardi

The rise of digital social media has strengthened the coevolution of public opinions and social interactions, that shape social structures and collective outcomes in increasingly complex ways. Existing literature often explores this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Nataša Djurdjevac Conrad , Nhu Quang Vu , Sören Nagel

Confirmation bias and peer pressure both have substantial impacts on the formation of collective decisions. Nevertheless, few attempts have been made to study how the interplay between these two mechanisms affects public opinion evolution.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Longzhao Liu , Xin Wang , Shaoting Tang , Zhiming Zheng

We study dynamics of opinion formation in a network of coupled agents. As the network evolves to a steady state, opinions of agents within the same community converge faster than those of other agents. This framework allows us to study how…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 Rumi Ghosh , Kristina Lerman

We provide an agent-based model to explain the emergence of collective opinions not based on feedback between different opinions, but based on emotional interactions between agents. The driving variable is the emotional state of agents,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Frank Schweitzer , Tamas Krivachy , David Garcia

In a previous paper we proposed a model to study the dynamics of opinion formation in human societies by a co-evolution process involving two distinct time scales of fast transaction and slower network evolution dynamics. In the transaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Gerardo Iñiguez , Rafael A. Barrio , János Kertész , Kimmo K. Kaski

In the age of technology, individuals accelerate their biased gathering of information which in turn leads to a population becoming extreme and more polarized. Here we study a partial differential equation model for opinion dynamics that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Christian Koertje , Hiroki Sayama

Opinion dynamics, the study of how individual beliefs and collective public opinion evolve, is a fertile domain for applying statistical physics to complex social phenomena. Like physical systems, societies exhibit macroscopic regularities…

Social influence is the process by which individuals adapt their opinion, revise their beliefs, or change their behavior as a result of social interactions with other people. In our strongly interconnected society, social influence plays a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Mehdi Moussaid , Juliane E. Kaemmer , Pantelis P. Analytis , Hansjoerg Neth

Polarization, defined as the emergence of sharply divided groups with opposing and often extreme views, is an increasingly prominent feature of modern societies. While many studies analyze this phenomenon in the context of single issues,…

Opinion formation models typically represent each individual as a single variable. However, in practice each individual holds interconnected beliefs whose internal organization may influence collective outcomes. To explore this dependence,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Irene Ferri , Albert Díaz-Guilera , Hiroki Sayama

Recent years saw an increased interest in modeling and understanding the mechanisms of opinion and innovation spread through human networks. Using analysis of real-world social data, researchers are able to gain a better understanding of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Ajay Saini , Natasha Markuzon

Changes of mind can become less likely the longer an agent has adopted a given opinion state. This resilience or inertia to change has been called ``aging''. We perform a comparative study of the effects of aging on the critical behavior of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Jaume Llabres , Sara Oliver-Bonafoux , Celia Anteneodo , Raul Toral

The study of opinions $-$ e.g., their formation and change, and their effects on our society $-$ by means of theoretical and numerical models has been one of the main goals of sociophysics until now, but it is one of the defining topics…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Francesca Giardini , Daniele Vilone , Rosaria Conte