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We reconsider the issue of proving large scale spatial homogeneity of the universe, given isotropic observations about us and the possibility of source evolution both in numbers and luminosities. Two theorems make precise the freedom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nazeem Mustapha , Charles Hellaby , G. F. R. Ellis

Sundararajan and Chakraborty (2007) introduced a new version of Quick sort removing the interchanges. Khreisat (2007) found this algorithm to be competing well with some other versions of Quick sort. However, it uses an auxiliary array…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-20 Kiran Kumar Sundararajan , Mita Pal , Soubhik Chakraborty , N. C. Mahanti

We give simple criteria to identify the exponential order of magnitude of the absolute value of the determinant for wide classes of random matrix models, not requiring the assumption of invariance. These include Gaussian matrices with…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Gérard Ben Arous , Paul Bourgade , Benjamin McKenna

We derive sufficient conditions for the convex and monotonic g-stochastic ordering of diffusion processes under nonlinear g-expectations and g-evaluations. Our approach relies on comparison results for forward-backward stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-13 Sel Ly , Nicolas Privault

We derive optimal-order homogenization rates for random nonlinear elliptic PDEs with monotone nonlinearity in the uniformly elliptic case. More precisely, for a random monotone operator on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with stationary law (i.e. spatially…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-01 Julian Fischer , Stefan Neukamm

Applied researchers often claim that the risk difference is more heterogeneous than the relative risk and the odds ratio. Some also argue that there are theoretical grounds for why this claim is true. In this note, we point out that these…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-12 Linbo Wang

This paper considers the difficulty in the set-system approach to generalizing graph theory. These difficulties arise categorically as the category of set-system hypergraphs is shown not to be cartesian closed and lacks enough projective…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-06 Will Grilliette , Lucas J. Rusnak

We consider the extreme value statistics of correlated random variables that arise from a Langevin equation. Recently, it was shown that the extreme values of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process follow a different distribution than those…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Lior Zarfaty , Eli Barkai , David A. Kessler

We study sharpened forms of the concentration of measure phenomenon typically centered at stochastic expansions of order $d-1$ for any $d \in \mathbb{N}$. The bounds are based on $d$-th order derivatives or difference operators. In…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-14 Sergey G. Bobkov , Friedrich Götze , Holger Sambale

We establish higher order convergence rates in the theory of periodic homogenization of both linear and fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations of non-divergence form. The rates are achieved by involving higher order correctors which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-13 Sunghan Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee

A sequence $(x_n)$ in a lattice-normed space $(X,p,E)$ is statistical $p$-convergent to $x\in X$ if there exists a statistical $p$-decreasing sequence $q\stpd 0$ with an index set $K$ such that $\delta(K)=1$ and $p(x_{n_k}-x)\leq q_{n_k}$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-04-25 Abdullah Aydın , Reha Yapalı , Erdal Korkmaz

We study n by n symmetric random matrices H, possibly discrete, with iid above-diagonal entries. We show that H is singular with probability at most exp(-n^c), and the spectral norm of the inverse of H is O(sqrt{n}). Furthermore, the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-05 Roman Vershynin

In stochastic volatility models based on time-homogeneous diffusions, we provide a simple necessary and sufficient condition for the discretely sampled fair strike of a variance swap to converge to the continuously sampled fair strike. It…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2016-11-26 Carole Bernard , Zhenyu Cui , Don McLeish

Define a random variable $\xi_n$ by choosing a conjugacy class $C$ of the Sylow $p$-subgroup of $S_{p^n}$ by random, and let $\xi_n$ be the logarithm of the order of an element in $C$. We show that $\xi_n$ has bounded variance and mean…

群论 · 数学 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

We establish exponential bounds for the hypergeometric distribution which include a finite sampling correction factor, but are otherwise analogous to bounds for the binomial distribution due to Le\'on and Perron (2003) and Talagrand (1994).…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-08 Evan Greene , Jon A. Wellner

The curse of dimensionality is a common phenomenon which affects analysis of datasets characterized by large numbers of variables associated with each point. Problematic scenarios of this type frequently arise in classification algorithms…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-11 Benjamin Thirey , Randal Hickman

The distribution of the spacing, or the difference between consecutive order statistics, is known only for uniform and exponential random variates. We add here logistic and Gumbel variates, and present an estimator for distributions with a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-30 Greg Kreider

In this paper we are interested in the joint distribution of two order statistics from overlapping samples. We give an explicit formula for the distribution of such a pair of random variables under the assumption that the parent…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-20 Fernando López-Blázquez , Nan-Cheng Su , Jacek Wesołowski

We prove the convergence at an exponential rate towards the invariant probability measure for a class of solutions of stochastic differential equations with finite delay. This is done, in this non-Markovian setting, using the cluster…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-11 Laure Pédèches

This paper generalizes the notion of stochastic order to a relation between probability measures over arbitrary measurable spaces. This generalization is motivated by the observation that for the stochastic ordering of two stationary Markov…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-24 Lasse Leskelä