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In this article, we study the unique determination of convection term and the time-dependent density coefficient appearing in a convection-diffusion equation from partial Dirichlet to Neumann map measured on boundary.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-14 Suman Kumar Sahoo , Manmohan Vashisth

In this paper, we consider an inverse problem for a time-fractional diffusion equation with a nonlinear source. We prove that the considered problem is ill-posed, i.e. the solution does not depend continuously on the data. The problem is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-09 Tran Bao Ngoc , Nguyen Huy Tuan , Mokhtar Kirane

This paper is concerned with uniqueness in inverse acoustic scattering with phaseless far-field data at a fixed frequency. The main difficulty of this problem is the so-called translation invariance property of the modulus of the far-field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Xiaoxu Xu , Bo Zhang , Haiwen Zhang

Inverse problems involve making inference about unknown parameters of a physical process using observational data. This paper investigates an important class of inverse problems -- the estimation of the initial condition of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-09 Xiao Liu , Kyongmin Yeo

It is proved that an inhomogeneous medium whose boundary contains a weakly singular point of arbitrary order scatters every incoming wave. Similarly, a compactly supported source term with weakly singular points on the boundary always…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-03 Long Li , Guanghui Hu , Jiansheng Yang

In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of very weak solutions to linear diffusion equations involving a singular absorption potential and/or an unbounded convective flow on a bounded open set of $\mathbb R^N$. In most of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-08 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , David Gómez-Castro , Jean-Michel Rakotoson , Roger Temam

In this paper, we prove that there exists a unique, bounded continuous weak solution to the Dirichlet boundary value problem for a general class of second-order elliptic operators with singular coefficients, which does not necessarily have…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-27 Zhen-Qing Chen , Tusheng Zhang

We investigate the existence, uniqueness, and $L^1$-contractivity of weak solutions to a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion on an evolving hypersurface. To settle the existence, we reformulate the equation as a local problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-22 Amal Alphonse , Charles M. Elliott

In this article we study inverse problems of recovering a space-time dependent source component from the lateral boundary observation in a subidffusion model. The mathematical model involves a Djrbashian-Caputo fractional derivative of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-19 Bangti Jin , Yavar Kian , Zhi Zhou

In this work, an inverse problem on the determination of multiple coefficients arising from the time-domain diffuse optical tomography with fluorescence (DOT-FDOT) is investigated. We simultaneously recover the distribution of background…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-23 Zhiyuan Li , Chunlong Sun

We are concerned with time-dependent inverse source problems in elastodynamics. The source term is supposed to be the product of a spatial function and a temporal function with compact support. We present frequency-domain and time-domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-04 Gang Bao , Guanghui Hu , Yavar Kian , Tao Yin

We consider a time-dependent linear diffusion equation together with a related inverse boundary value problem. The aim of the inverse problem is to determine, based on observations on the boundary, the non-homogeneous diffusion coefficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-21 Lauri Mustonen

We prove the uniqueness in determining a spatially varying zeroth-order coefficient of a one-dimensional time-fractional diffusion equation by initial value and Cauchy data at one end point of the spatial interval.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Oleg Imanuvilov , Kazufumi Ito , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider a diffusion and a wave equations: $$ \partial_t^ku(x,t) = \Delta u(x,t) + \mu(t)f(x), \quad x\in \Omega, \, t>0, \quad k=1,2 $$ with the zero initial and boundary conditions, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-11 Jin Cheng , Shuai Lu , Masahiro Yamamoto

When considering fractional diffusion equation as model equation in analyzing anomalous diffusion processes, some important parameters in the model related to orders of the fractional derivatives, are often unknown and difficult to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study local asymptotics of solutions to fractional elliptic equations at boundary points, under some outer homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Our analysis is based on a blow-up procedure which involves some Almgren type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Alessandra De Luca , Veronica Felli , Stefano Vita

We provide fine asymptotics of solutions of fractional elliptic equations at boundary points where the domain is locally conical; that is, corner type singularities appear. Our method relies on a suitable smoothing of the corner singularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Alessandra De Luca , Veronica Felli , Stefano Vita

We study the inverse problem for the fractional Laplace equation with multiple nonlinear lower order terms. We show that the direct problem is well-posed and the inverse problem is uniquely solvable. More specifically, the unknown…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-18 Ru-Yu Lai , Laurel Ohm

Given $(M,g)$, a compact connected Riemannian manifold of dimension $d \geq 2$, with boundary $\partial M$, we consider an initial boundary value problem for a fractional diffusion equation on $(0,T) \times M$, $T>0$, with time-fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-06 Yavar Kian , Lauri Oksanen , Eric Soccorsi , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study the inverse random source problem for the time-space fractional diffusion equation driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index $H\in(0,1)$. With the aid of a novel estimate, by using the operator approach we propose…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-03 Daxin Nie , Weihua Deng