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It was recently advanced the argument that Unruh effect emerges from the study of quantum field theory in quantum space-time. Quantum space-time is identified with the Hilbert space of a new kind of quantum fields, the accelerated fields,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Vasileios I. Kiosses

It is shown that a Dirac(-type) equation for a rank-two bi-spinor field on Minkowski (configuration) spacetime furnishes a Lorentz-covariant quantum-mechanical wave equation in position-space representation for a single free photon. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

There is evidence for existence of massless Dirac quasi-particles in graphene, which satisfy Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions near the so called Dirac points which lie at the corners at the graphene's brilluoin zone. We revisit the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Riazuddin

We consider a gravitational analogue of the Schwinger effect in a cosmological context. While the Schwinger effect is usually attributed to a static electric background, its derivation is actually based on a switching on/off of the electric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Walter D. van Suijlekom , Michael F. Wondrak , Heino Falcke

We discuss a geometric approach to confining a Dirac neutral particle with a permanent magnetic dipole moment interacting with external fields to a hard-wall confining potential in the Minkowski spacetime through noninertial effects. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Knut Bakke

In curved space-time, Hamilton-Jacobi equation is a semi-classical particle's motion equation, which plays an important role in the research of black hole physics. In this paper, starting from Dirac equation describing the spin 1/2 fermion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Guo-Ping Li , Zhong-Wen Feng , Hui-Ling Li , Xiao-Tao Zu

In these informal lecture notes we outline different approaches used in doing calculations involving the Dirac equation in curved spacetime. We have tried to clarify the subject by carefully pointing out the various conventions used and by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Peter Collas , David Klein

In this article we show that a Dirac Hamiltonian in a curved background spacetime can be interpreted, when discretized, as a tight binding Fermi-Hubbard model with non unitary tunnelings. We find the form of the nonunitary tunneling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Jiří Minář , Benoît Grémaud

The dynamics of a massive, relativistic spinning particle could be described either by the Dirac equation or by the Kerr solution of Einstein equations. However, one does not know a priori as to which of the two systems of equations should…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anushrut Sharma , Tejinder P. Singh

The theory of radiation of photons from Dirac particles caused by a projective measurement is developed. The explicit expressions for the inclusive probability to record a chain of events that the Dirac fermion had been measured in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 P. O. Kazinski , V. A. Ryakin , P. S. Shevchenko

A generalized description of entanglement and quantum correlation properties constraining internal degrees of freedom of Dirac(-like) structures driven by arbitrary Poincar\'e classes of external field potentials is proposed. The role of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Alex E. Bernardini

We apply the principles of discrete time mechanics discussed in earlier papers to the first and second quantised Dirac equation. We use the Schwinger action principle to find the anticommutation relations of the Dirac field and of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keith Norton , George Jaroszkiewicz

We compute electromagnetic fields created by a relativistic charged spin-half particle in empty space at distances comparable to the particle Compton wavelength. The particle is described as a wave packet evolving according to the Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Balthazar Peroutka , Kirill Tuchin

In this paper we construct an analytical separation (diagonalization) of the full (minimal coupling) Dirac equation into particle and antiparticle components. The diagonalization is analytic in that it is achieved without transforming the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. L. Gill , W. W. Zachary

Only recently has it been possible to construct a self-adjoint Hamiltonian that involves the creation of Dirac particles at a point source in 3d space. Its definition makes use of an interior-boundary condition. Here, we develop for this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Joscha Henheik , Roderich Tumulka

The Dirac equation for massive free electrically neutral spin 1/2 particles in a gravitation field is considered. The secondary quantization procedure is applied to it and the Hilbert space of multiparticle quantum states is constructed.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

Alternative versions of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in a curved spacetime are got by applying directly the classical-quantum correspondence.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Mayeul Arminjon

Action for the Dirac spinor field coupled to gravity on noncommutative (NC) Moyal-Weyl space-time is obtained without prior knowledge of the metric tensor. We emphasise gauge origins of gravity (i.e. metric structure) and its interaction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Dragoljub Gočanin , Voja Radovanović

We investigate the influence of gravitational waves on a freely falling hydrogen atom by analyzing the dynamics of the bound electron described by the Dirac equation in the curved spacetime of a gravitational wave. From this, we derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Nontapat Wanwieng , Narupon Chattrapiban , Apimook Watcharangkool

There exists a Klein-Gordon-like equation for a spin-1/2 particle in an electromagnetic field with 2-spinors as wave functions that is a direct consequence of the corresponding Dirac equation. Thus, it reproduces the same binding energies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias Gleim