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Electrostatic gating provides a way to obtain key functionalities in modern electronic devices and to qualitatively alter materials properties. While electrostatic description of such gating gives guidance for related doping effects,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Predrag Lazic , Kirill D. Belashchenko , Igor Zutic

We show that higher-harmonics exchange scattering from a magnetic adatom on the surface of a three dimensional topological insulator leads to a magnetic anisotropy whose magnitude and sign may be tuned by adjusting the chemical potential of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Jens Paaske , Erikas Gaidamauskas

We discuss the combined effect of magnetic fields and geometry in interacting fermionic systems. At leading order in the heat-kernel expansion, the infrared singularity (that in flat space leads to the magnetic catalysis) is regulated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Antonino Flachi , Kenji Fukushima , Vincenzo Vitagliano

It is known that the excitations in graphene-like materials in external electromagnetic field are described by solutions of massless two-dimensional Dirac equation which includes both Hermitian off-diagonal matrix and scalar potentials. Up…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Mikhail V. Ioffe , David N. Nishnianidze

Edge states play a major role in the electron dynamics of topological insulators as they are the only conducting part in such materials. In this work, we consider the Haldane model for a 2D topological insulator, subjected to an intense…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Hannah Jürß , Dieter Bauer

Two-dimensional topological insulators are characterized by gapped bulk states and gapless helical edge states, i.e. time-reversal symmetric edge states accommodating a pair of counter-propagating electrons. An external magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-02 G. Tkachov , E. M. Hankiewicz

We study quantum transport and scattering of massless Dirac fermions by spatially localized static magnetic fields. The employed model describes in a unified manner the effects of orbital magnetic fields, Zeeman and exchange fields in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Zazunov , A. Kundu , A. Hütten , R. Egger

The surface states of topological insulators, which behave as charged massless Dirac fermions, are studied in the presence of a quantizing uniform magnetic field. Using the method of D.H. Lee[1], analytical formula satisfied by the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Oskar Vafek

Mainstream among topological insulators, GaSb/InAs quantum wells present a broken gap alignment for the energy bands which supports the quantum spin Hall insulator phase and forms an important building block in the search of exotic states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 T. Campos , M. A. T. Sandoval , L. Diago-Cisneros , G. M. Sipahi

The possibility of topological phase transition with or without a magnetic flux trapped in the cells of a class of decorated lattices is explored in details.Using a tight binding Hamiltonian and a real space decimation scheme we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Sougata Biswas

The low-energy band-structure of electrons propagating on a lateral surface of a heterostructure consisting of three dimensional topological insulator (TI) and magnetic insulator layers has been calculated. The energy spectrum is highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. G. Mal'shukov

Topological insulators (TIs) and graphene present two unique classes of materials which are characterized by spin polarized (helical) and non-polarized Dirac-cone band structures, respectively. The importance of many-body interactions that…

We propose a surface-edge state theory for half quantized Hall conductance of surface states in topological insulators. The gap opening of a single Dirac cone for the surface states in a weak magnetic field is demonstrated. We find a new…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-29 Rui-Lin Chu , Junren Shi , Shun-Qing Shen

We study anisotropic lattice strips in the presence of a magnetic field in the quantum Hall effect regime. At specific magnetic fields, causing resonant Umklapp scattering, the system is gapped in the bulk and supports chiral edge states in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We consider the combined effect of a gap and a Zeeman interaction on the helical Dirac fermions which exist on the surface of a topological insulator. Magneto-optical properties, the magnetization, Hall effect and the density of states are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Calvin J. Tabert , J. P. Carbotte

We present the exhaustive classification of surface states of topological insulators and superconductors protected by crystallographic magnetic point group symmetry in three spatial dimensions. Recently, Cornfeld and Chapman [Phys. Rev. B…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Ken Shiozaki

In a three-dimensional strong topological insulator, gapless helical surface states appear everywhere on its surface. In the presence of a screw dislocation, gapless helical modes also appear in the vicinity of the corresponding dislocation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Tatsuro Sakaguchi , Yositake Takane

We investigate states on the surface of strong and weak topological insulators and superconductors that have been gapped by a symmetry breaking term. The surface of a strong 3D topological insulator gapped by a magnetic material is well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Ching-Kai Chiu

Starting from the Dirac equation, the relativistic quantum hydrodynamic equations for Dirac electrons on a surface of a three dimensional-topological insulator (TI) are derived and numerically solved to study the spin plasmons. The surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Ya Zhang , Jianwei Cui , Wei Jiang , Lin Yi

We report on microscopic tight-binding modeling of surface states in Bi$_2$Se$_3$ three-dimensional topological insulator, based on a sp$^3$ Slater-Koster Hamiltonian, with parameters calculated from density functional theory. The effect of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 A. Pertsova , C. M. Canali