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What is the maximum number of intersections of the boundaries of a simple $m$-gon and a simple $n$-gon, assuming general position? This is a basic question in combinatorial geometry, and the answer is easy if at least one of $m$ and $n$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-17 Eyal Ackerman , Balázs Keszegh , Günter Rote

Let $d_1\leq d_2\leq\ldots\leq d_{n\choose 2}$ denote the distances determined by $n$ points in the plane. It is shown that $\min\sum_i (d_{i+1}-d_i)^2=O(n^{-6/7})$, where the minimum is taken over all point sets with minimal distance $d_1…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-02-03 János Pach , Joel Spencer

We provide a systematic study on the possibility of supersymmetry (SUSY) for one dimensional quantum mechanical systems consisting of a pair of lines $\R$ or intervals [-l, l] each having a point singularity. We consider the most general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Takashi Uchino , Izumi Tsutsui

We show that for n>2 the following equivalence problems are essentially the same: the equivalence problem for Lagrangians of order n with one dependent and one independent variable considered up to a contact transformation, a multiplication…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-13 Boris Doubrov , Igor Zelenko

We shall investigate maximal surfaces in Minkowski 3-space with singularities. Although the plane is the only complete maximal surface without singular points, there are many other complete maximal surfaces with singularities and we show…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

We solve the puzzle of the disagreement between orthogonal polynomials methods and mean field calculations for random NxN matrices with a disconnected eigenvalue support. We show that the difference does not stem from a Z2 symmetry…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gabrielle Bonnet , Francois David , Bertrand Eynard

We show that several statistics of the number of intersections between random eigenfunctions of general eigenvalues with a given smooth curve in flat tori are universal under various families of randomness.

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Mei-Chu Chang , Hoi Nguyen , Oanh Nguyen , Van Vu

We give sharp limiting case Hardy inequalities on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ and show that their optimal constants are unattainable by any $f\in H^{1}\left(\mathbb{S}^{2}\right)\setminus\{0\}$. The singularity of the problem is related to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-03 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

We study the mean and variance of the number of self-intersections of the equilateral isotropic random walk in the plane, as well as the corresponding quantities for isotropic equilateral random polygons (random walks conditioned to return…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-26 Max B. Kutler , Margaret Rogers , Nicholas Pippenger

We show with two numerical examples that the conventional expansion in powers of the field for the critical potential of 3-dimensional O(N) models in the large-N limit, does not converge for values of phi^2 larger than some critical value.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Meurice

We analyse a class of four-dimensional heterotic ground states with N=2 space-time supersymmetry. From the ten-dimensional perspective, such models can be viewed as compactifications on a six-dimensional manifold with SU(2) holonomy, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , P. M. Petropoulos , J. Rizos

We give an upper bound on the number of perfect matchings in an undirected simple graph $G$ with an even number of vertices, in terms of the degrees of all the vertices in $G$. This bound is sharp if $G$ is a union of complete bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-07 Shmuel Friedland

We look at complete minimal surfaces of finite total curvature in $\mathbb{R}^4$. Similarly to the case of complex curves in $\mathbb{C}^2$ we introduce their {\it link at infinity}; we derive the {\it writhe number at infinity} which gives…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-25 Marc Soret , Marina Ville

Maps between manifolds $M^m\to N^{m+\ell}$ ($\ell>0$) have multiple points, and more generally, multisingularities. The closure of the set of points where the map has a particular multisingularity is called the multisingularity locus. There…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-01-30 R. Marangell , R. Rimanyi

We are interested in the multiplicity of solutions to the following scalar field equation $$ -\Delta u - \frac{(N-2)^2}{4|x|^2} u = g(u), \quad \mbox{in } \mathbb{R}^N \setminus \{0\}. $$ We establish the existence of infinitely many radial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 Bartosz Bieganowski , Daniel Strzelecki

Properties of universality have essential relevance for the theory of random matrices usually called the Wigner ensemble. The issue was analysed up to recent years with detailed and relevant results. We present a slightly different view and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Mario Pernici

The scalars in vector multiplets of N=2 supersymmetric theories in 4 dimensions exhibit `special Kaehler geometry', related to duality symmetries, due to their coupling to the vectors. In the literature there is some confusion on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben Craps , Frederik Roose , Walter Troost , Antoine Van Proeyen

We review the remarkable interplay between modular symmetries and supergravity, which has led to major advances in both physics and mathematics in recent decades. Our focus will be on four-dimensional models with $\mathcal{N}=1$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Niccolò Cribiori , Dieter Lust

(Anti)self-dual solutions of the scale invariant SU(2) gauged Grassmanian model are sought. A stronger (anti)selfduality condition for this system is defined, referred to as strong self-duality, and spherically symmetric solutions of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 A. Chakrabarti , D. H. Tchrakian

We demonstrate an infinite family of pseudoline arrangements, in which an arrangement of n pseudolines has no member incident to more than 4n/9 points of intersection. This shows the "Strong Dirac" conjecture to be false for pseudolines. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-14 Ben D. Lund , George B. Purdy , Justin W. Smith