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One possible feature of quantum gravity may be the violation of Lorentz invariance. In this paper we consider one particular manifestation of the violation of Lorentz invariance, namely modified dispersion relations for massive neutrinos.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dean Morgan , Elizabeth Winstanley , Jurgen Brunner , Lee F. Thompson

The interaction of high energy electrons, positrons, and photons with intense laser pulses is studied in head-on collision geometry. It is shown that electrons and/or positrons undergo a cascade-type process involving multiple emissions of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. S. Bulanov , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , W. P. Leemans

Extensive air showers are complex objects, resulting of billions of particle reactions initiated by single cosmic ray at ultra-high-energy. Their characteristics are sensitive both to the mass of the primary cosmic ray and to the details of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Lorenzo Cazon

Recent evidence appears to confirm that the ultra-high-energy primary cosmic ray spectrum consists mostly of protons. The fact that these protons can traverse large distances to reach Earth allows us to place bounds on Lorentz violations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brett Altschul

We analyze the nonrelativistic quantum dynamics of a single neutral spin half particle, with non-zero magnetic and electric dipole moments, moving in an external electromagnetic field in presence of Lorentz symmetry violation background.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-08 L. R. Ribeiro , E. Passos , C. Furtado , J. R. Nascimento

The tiny modification of dispersion relation induced by Lorentz violation (LV) is an essential issue in quantum gravity (QG) theories, which can be magnified into significant effects when dealing with astrophysical observations at high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Liang Chen , Zheng Xiong , Cong Li , SongZhan Chen , HuiHai He

Lorentz-violating neutrino parameters have been severely constrained on the basis of astrophysical considerations. In the high-energy limit, one generally assumes a superluminal dispersion relation of an incoming neutrino of the form E ~…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-13 G. Somogyi , I. Nandori , U. D. Jentschura

CPT and Lorentz violation in the photon sector is described within the minimal Standard-Model Extension by a dimension-3 Chern-Simons-like operator parametrized by a four-vector parameter $k_{AF}$ that has been very tightly bounded by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-13 D. Colladay , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting

The increasing cosmic ray statistics collected by present experiments and the future prospects with new large arrays demand accurate calculations of the extensive air shower parameters. The energy of the primary particle is estimated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. T. Dova , L. N. Epele , A. G. Mariazzi

We examine one of the standard loci for studying electromagnetic wave emission -- the radiation from an oscillating electric dipole -- in a model in which the electromagnetic sector is modified to include novel CPT- and Lorentz-violating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Joshua O'Connor , Brett Altschul

Extensive air showers initiate the fluorescence emissions from nitrogen molecules in air. The UV-light is emitted isotropically and can be used for observing the longitudinal development of extensive air showers in the atmosphere over tenth…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 B. Keilhauer , M. Bohacova , M. Fraga , J. Matthews , N. Sakaki , Y. Tameda , Y. Tsunesada , A. Ulrich

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory~(LHAASO) is one of the most sensitive gamma-ray detector arrays, whose ultrahigh-energy~(UHE) work bands not only help to study the origin and acceleration mechanism of UHE cosmic rays, but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Ping He , Bo-Qiang Ma

Breaking of isotropy and Lorentz boost invariance in the dynamics of second-generation leptons would lead to direction-dependent changes in the lifetimes of charged pions. This would make the intensity of a neutrino beam produced via pion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Brett Altschul

Constraints on possible Lorentz symmetry violation (LV) of order E/M_Planck for electrons and photons in the framework of effective field theory (EFT) are discussed. Using (i) the report of polarized MeV emission from GRB021206 and (ii) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Jacobson , S. Liberati , D. Mattingly , F. W. Stecker

Lorentz invariance violation is a feature of several quantum gravity models in which Lorentz symmetry is broken at high energies, possibly leading to changes in particle behavior and interactions. In this work, we investigate vacuum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista , Feodor Mishin

In the context of Standard Model Extensions (SMEs), we analyse four general classes of Super Symmetry (SuSy) and Lorentz Symmetry (LoSy) breaking, leading to {observable} imprints at our energy scales. The photon dispersion relations show a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-05 Luca Bonetti , Luís R. dos Santos Filho , José A. Helayël-Neto , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

Secondary messengers such as neutrinos and photons are expected to be produced in interactions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with extragalactic background photons. Their propagation could be altered by the effects of Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 M. A. Reyes , D. Boncioli , J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés

Violations of Lorentz invariance can lead to an energy-dependent vacuum dispersion of light, which results in arrival-time differences of photons arising with different energies from a given transient source. In this work,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Bin-Bin Zhang , Lang Shao , Peter Mészáros , V. Alan Kostelecký

We study the dependence of extensive air shower development on the first hadronic interactions at ultra-high energies occurring in the startup phase of the air shower cascade. The interpretation of standard air shower observables depends on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-03 Ralf Ulrich , Ralph Engel , Steffen Müller , Tanguy Pierog , Fabian Schüssler , Michael Unger