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Within the model of a Lorentz violating extension of the Maxwell sector of the standard model, modified light propagation leads to a change of the resonance frequency of an electromagnetic cavity, allowing cavity tests of Lorentz violation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Holger Mueller , Claus Braxmaier , Sven Herrmann , Achim Peters , Claus Laemmerzahl

Lorentz invariance violation is a feature of several quantum gravity models in which Lorentz symmetry is broken at high energies, leading to potential changes in particle behavior and interactions. In this study, we investigate vacuum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista , Feodor Mishin

This paper explores some propagation features of electrodynamics in a Lorentz-violating scenario, focusing on a specific CPT-even term within the photon sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME). The study derives a covariant dispersion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-17 E. Goulart , J. E. Ottoni , J. C. C. Felipe

Electromagnetic showers developing from the collision of an ultra-intense laser pulse with a beam of high-energy electrons or photons are investigated under conditions relevant to future experiments on multi-petawatt laser facilities. A…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 M. Pouyez , A. A. Mironov , T. Grismayer , A. Mercuri-Baron , F. Perez , M. Vranic , C. Riconda , M. Grech

Pions, like nucleons, are composed primarily of up and down quarks and gluons. Constraints on spin-independent Lorentz violation in the proton, neutron, and pion sectors translate into bounds on Lorentz violation for the fundamental fields.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brett Altschul

Comparisons of experimental data with theoretical predictions for collider processes containing hadronic jets rely on shower Monte Carlo event generators to include corrections to perturbative calculations from hadronization, parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-15 S. Dooling , P. Gunnellini , F. Hautmann , H. Jung

We consider different renormalizable models of Lorentz invariance violation. We show that the limits on birefringence of the propagation of cosmic microwave background photons from the five year data of the Wilkinson microwave anisotropy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Tina Kahniashvili , Ruth Durrer , Yurii Maravin

In an intense laser field, an electron may decay by emitting a pair of photons. The two photons emitted during the process, which can be interpreted as a laser-dressed double Compton scattering, remain entangled in a quantifiable way:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 E. Lötstedt , U. D. Jentschura

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is a proposed phenomenon where Lorentz symmetry is violated at high energies, potentially affecting particle dynamics and interactions. We use numerical simulations with the CRPropa framework to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista

The first interactions of photon-induced showers are of electromagnetic nature, and the transfer of energy to the hadron/muon channel is reduced with respect to the bulk of hadron-induced showers. This results in a lower number of secondary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Olivier Deligny

The backward Compton scattering is a basic process at future higher energy photon colliders. To obtain a high probability of e->gamma conversion the density of laser photons in the conversion region should be so high that simultaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Galynskii , E. Kuraev , M. Levchuk , V. Telnov

We set constraints on O(E/M) Lorentz Violation in QED in an effective field theory framework. A major consequence of such assumptions is the modification of the dispersion relations for electrons/positrons and photons, which in turn can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luca Maccione , Stefano Liberati , Annalisa Celotti , John G. Kirk

Vacuum Cherenkov radiation is investigated in the Lorentz-violating Standard-Model Extension for isotropic dim-5 operators $\hat{m}$ and $\hat{a}^{\mu}$ in the fermion sector. Both the kinematics and dynamics of this process are analyzed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 A. Yu. Petrov , M. Schreck , A. R. Vieira

Special relativity asserts that physical phenomena appear the same for all inertially moving observers. This symmetry, called Lorentz symmetry, relates long wavelengths to short ones: if the symmetry is exact it implies that spacetime must…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 T. Jacobson , S. Liberati , D. Mattingly

Some extensions to the Standard Model lead to the introduction of Lorentz symmetry breaking terms, expected to induce deviations from Lorentz symmetry around the Planck scale. A parameterization of effects due to Lorentz invariance…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Matthias Lorentz , Pierre Brun

In models with substructure in the fermionic sector, excited fermion states are expected. Excited leptons could be produced in the interaction of high energy quasi-horizontal cosmic neutrinos with the atmosphere via neutral and charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Espirito Santo , M. Paulos , M. Pimenta , J. C. Romao , B. Tome

Astrophysical scenarios provide a unique opportunity to test the possible signatures of Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) due to the high energies and the very long distances they involve. An isotropic correction to the photon dispersion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 H. Martínez-Huerta

The theory of linear acceleration emission is developed for a large amplitude electrostatic wave in which all particles become highly relativistic in much less than a wave period. An Airy integral approximation is shown to apply near the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. B. Melrose , Q. Luo

Lorentz violation in the quark sector induces a sidereal time dependence in electron-proton, proton-antiproton and proton-proton cross sections. At high energies nonperturbative effects are buried in universal nucleon parton distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Enrico Lunghi

The objective of this work is to report on the influence of muon interactions on the development of air showers initiated by astroparticles. We make a comparative study of the different theoretical approaches to muon bremsstrahlung and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. N. Cillis , S. J. Sciutto