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We present a method for constraining Lorentz violation in the electron sector, based on observations of the photons emitted by high-energy astrophysical sources. The most important Lorentz-violating operators at the relevant energies are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brett Altschul

Experimental conclusions from air shower observations on cosmic-ray photons above 10^19 eV are based on the comparison to detailed shower simulations. For the calculations, the photonuclear cross-section needs to be extrapolated over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Risse , P. Homola , R. Engel , D. Gora , D. Heck , J. Pekala , B. Wilczynska , H. Wilczynski

Recent work has shown that dispersion relations with Planck scale Lorentz violation can produce observable effects at energies many orders of magnitude below the Planck energy M. This opens a window on physics that may reveal quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Jacobson , S. Liberati , D. Mattingly

For the high energy electromagnetic showers the thickness dependence of a) the development of electron and positron components, b) the difference between the secondary electron and positron numbers, c) the charge asymmetry of high energy…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. O. Avakian , K. A. Ispirian , R. K. Ispirian , V. G. Khachatryan , P. Sona , E. Uggerhoj

We show that estimates of the Lorentz symmetry violation extracted from ultra-high energy cosmic rays beyond the GZK cut-off set bounds on the parameters of a Lorentz-violating extension of the Standard Model. Moreover, we argue that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Bertolami

Lorentz Invariance Violation introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations is used to study high energy cosmic ray attenuation processes. It is shown to reproduce the same physical effects for vacuum Cherenkov…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-09 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

At very high energies the Earth magnetic field, although in many other connections conside red rather weak, acts as a strong field on photons and leptons. This paper discusses the i ntimate connection between this effect and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. I. Uggerhøj

We study an extension of QED involving a light pseudoscalar (an axion-like particle), together with a very massive fermion which has Lorentz-violating interactions with the photon and the pseudoscalar, including a nonminimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Alysson Fabio Ferrari

The effect of the geomagnetic Lorentz force on the muon component of extensive air shower (EAS) has been studied in a Monte Carlo generated simulated data sample. This geomagnetic field affects the paths of muons in an EAS, causing a local…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Rajat K Dey , Sandip Dam

In the last years the Lorentz Violation scheme was implemented in QFT, in special in standard model of particle physics, in an attempt to explain our actual open problems. In this work we analyze nonminimal couplings between a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Y. M. P. Gomes , J. T. Guaitolini Junior

High-energy neutrino astronomy will be capable of observing particles at both extremely high energies and over extremely long baselines. These features make such experiments highly sensitive to the effects of CPT and Lorentz violation. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dan Hooper , Dean Morgan , Elizabeth Winstanley

A cornerstone of special relativity is Lorentz Invariance, the postulate that all observers measure exactly the same photon speeds independently on the photon energies. However, a hypothesized structure of spacetime may alter this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Vlasios Vasileiou

This paper explores the annihilation process of an electron-positron pair into a heavier lepton-antilepton pair, taking into account the presence of an external classical magnetic field. Additionally, it investigates corrections arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 D. S. Cabral , A. F. Santos

Various decay processes, such as the decay of a spin-1 particle into two photons or the gravitational decay of a spin-1/2 fermion, are forbidden in the vacuum by a combination of requirements, including angular momentum conservation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 José F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

Two-photon decays of vector mesons and dilepton decays of scalar mesons which are forbidden in vacuum and can occur in dense baryonic matter due to the explicit violation of Lorentz symmetry are described within a quark model of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. E. Radzhabov , M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

We discuss that hadron-induced atmospheric air showers from ultra-high energy cosmic rays are sensitive to QCD interactions at very small momentum fractions x where nonlinear effects should become important. The leading partons from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Drescher , A. Dumitru , M. Strikman

Anisotropy in the speed of light that has been constrained by Michelson-Morley-type experiments also generates anisotropy in the Coulomb interactions. This anisotropy can manifest itself as an energy anisotropy in nuclear and atomic…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-12 V. V. Flambaum , M. V. Romalis

The power and the probability of electromagnetic radiation from an electron in a constant background tensor field violating Lorentz invariance are calculated. The case of a background field of the quasielectric type is considered. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Anatoly V. Borisov

We present a brief review of our recent work [1] on asymmetrically warped brane models, where the background metric is characterized by different time and space warp factors. In particular we examine the case of bulk photons and we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos , P. Pasipoularides

We consider an environmentally dependent violation of Lorentz invariance in scalar-tensor models of modified gravity where General Relativity is retrieved locally thanks to a screening mechanism. We find that fermions have a modified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Philippe Brax