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A graph is $k$-critical if it is $k$-chromatic but each of its proper induced subgraphs is ($k-1$)-colorable. It is known that the number of $4$-critical $P_5$-free graphs is finite, but there is an infinite number of $k$-critical…

The determination of the quantum chromatic number of graphs has attracted considerable attention recently. However, there are few families of graphs whose quantum chromatic numbers are determined. A notable exception is the family of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Tao Luo , Yu Ning , Xiande Zhang

It was conjectured by Ohba and confirmed recently by Noel et al. that, for any graph $G$, if $|V(G)|\le 2\chi(G)+1$ then $\chi_l(G)=\chi(G)$. This indicates that the graphs with high chromatic number are chromatic-choosable. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-24 Wei Wang , Jianguo Qian

A packing $k$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a partition of $V(G)$ into sets $V_1,\ldots,V_k$ such that for each $1\leq i\leq k$ the distance between any two distinct $x,y\in V_i$ is at least $i+1$. The packing chromatic number, $\chi_p(G)$, of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-31 József Balogh , Alexandr Kostochka , Xujun Liu

Let $G$ be a graph and $C$ a finite set of colours. A vertex colouring $f:V(G)\to C$ is complete if for any pair of distinct colours $c_1,c_2\in C$ one can find an edge $\{v_1,v_2\}\in E(G)$ such that $f(v_i)=c_i$, $i=1,2$. The achromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-20 Mirko Hornak

We prove that, for every function $f:\mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$, there is a graph $G$ with uncountable chromatic number such that, for every $k \in \mathbb{N}$ with $k \geq 3$, every subgraph of $G$ with fewer than $f(k)$ vertices…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-26 Chris Lambie-Hanson

The problem of determining if the on-line chromatic number of a graph is less than or equal to k, given a pre-coloring, is shown to be PSPACE-complete.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 Christian Kudahl

We prove several consistency results in choiceless set theory ZF+DC regarding countable chromatic numbers of various algebraic hypergraphs on Euclidean spaces.

逻辑 · 数学 2022-01-04 Jindrich Zapletal

We initiate the study of chromatic numbers for contact graphs of configurations of integer-sized cuboids in three dimensions, all of which are mutually congruent. Disallowing rotations, we show a global upper bound of 8 for the chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-23 Søren Eilers , Rune Johansen , Rasmus Veber Rasmussen , Carsten Thomassen

We give an upper bound on the list chromatic number of a 2-colorable hypergraph which generalizes the bound of Schauz on $k$-partite $k$-uniform hypergraphs. It makes sense for sparse hypergraphs: in particular we show that a $k$-uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-05 Danila Cherkashin , Alexey Gordeev

Given a hypergraph $F$, what is the largest chromatic number that an $F$-free hypergraph can have? In the case of graphs, this question is easy to answer: the chromatic number is unbounded if $F$ contains a cycle, and the largest chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 Yichen Wang , Mengyu Duan , Dániel Gerbner , Hilal Hama Karim

A vertex colouring $f:V(G)\to C$ of a graph $G$ is complete if for any $c_1,c_2\in C$ with $c_1\ne c_2$ there are in $G$ adjacent vertices $v_1,v_2$ such that $f(v_1)=c_1$ and $f(v_2)=c_2$. The achromatic number of $G$ is the maximum number…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-05 Mirko Horňák

The dichromatic number of a graph $G$ is the maximum integer $k$ such that there exists an orientation of the edges of $G$ such that for every partition of the vertices into fewer than $k$ parts, at least one of the parts must contain a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-20 Bojan Mohar , Hehui Wu

It is known (Bollob\'{a}s (1978); Kostochka and Mazurova (1977)) that there exist graphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ and of arbitrarily large girth whose chromatic number is at least $c \Delta / \log \Delta$. We show an analogous result for…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-25 Ararat Harutyunyan , Bojan Mohar

We have observations concerning the set theoretic strength of the following combinatorial statements without the axiom of choice. 1. If in a partially ordered set, all chains are finite and all antichains are countable, then the set is…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-28 Amitayu Banerjee , Zalán Gyenis

A set of vertices $S$ is a \emph{determining set} of a graph $G$ if every automorphism of $G$ is uniquely determined by its action on $S$. The \emph{determining number} of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a determining set of $G$. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-15 J. Cáceres , D. Garijo , A. González , A. Márquez , M. L. Puertas

The "clustered chromatic number" of a class of graphs is the minimum integer $k$ such that for some integer $c$ every graph in the class is $k$-colourable with monochromatic components of size at most $c$. We determine the clustered…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-24 Sergey Norin , Alex Scott , David R. Wood

We systematically determine circular chromatic index of small graphs and multigraphs with maximum degree $4$, $5$, $6$ (and also their number for a given small order). We construct several infinite families of such graphs with circular…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Ján Mazák , Filip Zrubák

One of the key unsolved conjectures in hypergraph coloring is about the chromatic number of $s$-stable $r$-uniform Kneser hypergraphs $\mathrm{KG}^r(n,k)_{s\textup{-stab}}$. The problem remains largely open, particularly in the case where…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-29 Hamid Reza Daneshpajouh

The acyclic chromatic number of a graph is the least number of colors needed to properly color its vertices so that none of its cycles has only two colors. We show that for all $\alpha>2^{-1/3}$ there exists an integer $\Delta_{\alpha}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-24 Lefteris Kirousis , John Livieratos