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This paper studies brachistochrone trajectories. Four rules are formulated as sufficient conditions. Two rules apply for a general conservative force. Two rules apply for a central force. A central force allows wire replacement. The wire is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 David Agmon , Ady Mann

It's pointed out that the traditional gyrokinetic theory dealing with low frequency electromagnetic perturbation violates the near identity transformation, which is supposed to be obeyed by Lie perturbed transformation theory, if resonance…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Shuangxi Zhang

Dr. Brizard's comment on my work is based on a conceived procedure that does not come from my work. The defense of his claim that the modification of the so-called standard Lie's transform theory is unnecessary is also unsupported. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Linjin Zheng

In non-equilibrium many-body perturbation theory, Langreth rules are an efficient way to extract real-time equations from contour ones. However, the standard rules are not applicable in cases that do not reduce to simple convolutions and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Markku J. Hyrkäs , Daniel Karlsson , Robert van Leeuwen

A crucial issue in relativistic plasma, particularly relevant in the astrophysical context, is the description of highly magnetized plasmas based on a covariant formulation of gyrokinetic dynamics. An interesting case in question is that in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Tessarotto , Claudio Cremaschini , Piero Nicolini , Alexei Beklemishev

One propose a relativistic version of the transfer matrix method for an electron moving through a given number of rectangular barriers of arbitrary shape. It is shown that starting with the Dirac equation depending on the effective mass and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ion I. Cotaescu , Paul Gravila , Marius Paulescu

In order to analyze structure of tangent spaces of a transient orbit, we propose a new algorithm which pulls back vectors in tangent spaces along the orbit by using a calculation method of covariant Lyapunov vectors. As an example, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-20 Takayuki Yamaguchi , Makoto Iima

The integration of the equations of motion in gravitational dynamical systems -- either in our Solar System or for extra-solar planetary system -- being non integrable in the global case, is usually performed by means of numerical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 D. Bancelin , D. Hestroffer , W. Thuillot

The Eulerian variational formulation of the gyrokinetic system with electrostatic turbulence is presented in general spatial coordinates by extending our previous work [H. Sugama, {\it et al}., Phys.\ Plasmas {\bf 25}, 102506 (2018)]. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 H. Sugama , S. Matsuoka , M. Nunami , S. Satake

In this paper a geometric field theory of dislocation dynamics and finite plasticity in single crystals is formulated. Starting from the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and plastic parts, we use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Fabio Sozio , Arash Yavari

We derive the equations of motion of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, as well as microscopic expressions for all of its transport coefficients, from the Boltzmann equation using the method of moments. In contrast to reference Phys. Rev. D…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Khwahish Kushwah , Gabriel S. Denicol

We present a numerical method for the solution of linear magnetostatic problems in domains with a symmetry direction, including axial and translational symmetry. The approach uses a Fourier series decomposition of the vector potential…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Christopher G. Albert , Oszkár Bíró , Patrick Lainer

We review the derivation of the metric for a spinning body of any shape and composition using linearized general relativity theory, and also obtain the same metric using a transformation argument. The latter derivation makes it clear that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Adler , A. S. Silbergleit

The exact energy and angular-momentum conservation laws are derived by Noether method for the Hamiltonian and symplectic representations of the gauge-free electromagnetic gyrokinetic Vlasov-Maxwell equations. These gyrokinetic equations,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Alain J. Brizard

This paper is devoted to the study of mechanical systems subjected to external forces in the framework of symplectic geometry. We obtain a Noether's theorem for Lagrangian systems with external forces, among other results regarding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Manuel de León , Manuel Lainz , Asier López-Gordón

Upon combining Northrop's picture of charged particle motion with modern liquid crystal theories, this paper provides a new description of guiding center dynamics (to lowest order). This new perspective is based on a rotation gauge field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Cesare Tronci

The length gauge uses a scalar potential to describe a laser field, thus treating it as a longitudinal field rather than as a transverse field. This distinction is revealed in the fact that the Maxwell equations that relate to the length…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 H. R. Reiss

A model is proposed, according to which the metric tensor field in the standard gravitational Lagrangian is decomposed into a projection (generally - with a non-zero covariant derivative) tensor field, orthogonal to an arbitrary 4-vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Dimitrov

Differential equations posed on quadratic matrix Lie groups arise in the context of classical mechanics and quantum dynamical systems. Lie group numerical integrators preserve the constants of motions defining the Lie group. Thus, they…

New, gauge-independent, second-order Lagrangian for the motion of classical, charged test particles is proposed. It differs from the standard, gauge-dependent, first order Lagrangian by boundary terms only. A new method of deriving…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Chruscinski , J. Kijowski