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A mixed basis approach based on density functional theory is employed for low dimensional systems. The basis functions are taken to be plane waves for the periodic direction multiplied by B-spline polynomials in the non-periodic direction.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Chung-Yuan Ren , Chen-Shiung Hsue , Yia-Chung Chang

The Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation provides a mean-field theory of electrolyte solutions at interfaces and in confinement, describing how ions reorganize close to charged surfaces to form the so-called electrical double layer (EDL), with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Cecilia Herrero , Laurent Joly

We solve the nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) using matrix product states (MPS). This allows us to treat much larger bath sizes and by that reach substantially longer times (factor $\sim$ 2 -- 3) than with exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-22 F. Alexander Wolf , Ian P. McCulloch , Ulrich Schollwöck

Electrostatic interactions play crucial roles in biophysical processes such as protein folding and molecular recognition. Poisson-Boltzmann equation (PBE)-based models have emerged as widely used in modeling these important processes.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Ruxi Qi , Wesley M. Botello-Smith , Ray Luo

An integral equation method is presented for the 1D steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations modeling ion transport through membrane channels. The differential equations are recast as integral equations using Green's 3rd identity…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-11 Zhen Chao , Weihua Geng , Robert Krasny

We derive the partial differential equation (PDE) to which the pseudo-potential lattice Boltzmann method (P-LBM) converges under diffusive scaling, providing a rigorous basis for its consistency analysis. By establishing a direct link…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Luiz Eduardo Czelusniak , Tim Niklas Bingert , Mathias J. Krause , Stephan Simonis

Noncollinear (NC) magnetism and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) are indispensable for predictive ab initio materials simulations with pronounced relativistic effects and magnetic frustration, yet they significantly increase the cost of…

We generalize the family of approximate momentum average methods to formulate a numerically exact, convergent hierarchy of equations whose solution provides an efficient algorithm to compute the Green's function of a particle dressed by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Matthew R. Carbone , David R. Reichman , John Sous

In this paper we develop a methodology for the mesoscale simulation of strong electrolytes. The methodology is an extension of the Fluctuating Immersed Boundary (FIB) approach that treats a solute as discrete Lagrangian particles that…

We review two common numerical schemes for Coulomb potential evaluation that differ only in their radial part of the solutions in the spherical harmonic expansion (SHE). One is based on finite-difference method (FDM) while the other is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Po-Hao Chang , Zachary Buschmann , Rajendra R. Zope

The Poisson-Boltzmann equation (PBE) is a relevant partial differential equation commonly used in biophysical applications to estimate the electrostatic energy of biomolecular systems immersed in electrolytic solutions. A conventional mean…

In simulating charged systems, it is often useful to treat some ionic components of the system at the mean-field level and solve the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation to get their respective density profiles. The numerically intensive task of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Vikram Jadhao , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Despite their appeal as physics-inspired, energy-based and generative nature, general Boltzmann Machines (BM) are considered intractable to train. This belief led to simplified models of BMs with restricted intralayer connections or…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Shuvro Chowdhury , Shaila Niazi , Kerem Y. Camsari

In this paper, we present a numerical algorithm for the accurate and efficient computation of the convolution of the frequency domain layered media Green's function with a given density function. Instead of compressing the convolution…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-16 Min Hyung Cho , Jingfang Huang

We propose an integral formulation of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in the Heisenberg picture for linear dispersive dielectric objects of finite size, utilizing the Hopfield-type approach. By expressing the electromagnetic field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Carlo Forestiere , Giovanni Miano

Large-scale density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide a powerful tool to investigate the atomic and electronic structure of materials with complex structures. This article reviews a large-scale DFT calculation method, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Ayako Nakata , David R. Bowler , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki

The pointwise space-time behavior of the Green's function of the one-dimensional Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann (VMB) system is studied in this paper. It is shown that the Green's function consists of the macroscopic diffusive waves and Huygens…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-02 Hai-Liang Li , Tong Yang , Mingying Zhong

In this paper, we propose a multiscale method for the Darcy-Forchheimer model in highly heterogeneous porous media. The problem is solved in the framework of generalized multiscale finite element methods (GMsFEM) combined with a multipoint…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-20 Zhengkang He , Eric T. Chung , Jie Chen , Zhangxin Chen

Density-potential functional theory (DPFT) is an alternative formulation of orbital-free density functional theory that may be suitable for modeling the electronic structure of large systems. To date, DPFT has been applied mainly to quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , William C. Witt , Sergei Manzhos

Molecular Density Functional Theory (MDFT) offers an efficient implicit- solvent method to estimate molecule solvation free-energies whereas conserving a fully molecular representation of the solvent. Even within a second order ap-…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Volodymyr P. Sergiievskyi , Guillaume Jeanmairet , Maximilien Levesque , Daniel Borgis