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A new mean field statistical mechanics model of two interacting groups of spins is introduced and the phase transition studied in terms of their relative size. A jump of the average magnetization is found for large values of the mutual…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierluigi Contucci , Ignacio Gallo , Giulia Menconi

Many ecological populations are known to display a cyclic behavior with period 2. Previous work has shown that when a metapopulation (group of coupled populations) with such dynamics is allowed to interact via nearest neighbor dispersal in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Davi Arrais Nobre , Karen C. Abbott , Jonathan Machta , Alan Hastings

In this paper we consider the Glauber dynamics for the one-dimensional Ising model with dissipation, in a mesoscopic regime obtained by letting inverse temperature and volume go to infinity with a suitable scaling. In this limit the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-20 Raphael Cerf , Paolo Dai Pra , Marco Formentin , Daniele Tovazzi

We study a system of two-mode stochastic oscillators coupled through their collective output. As a function of a relevant parameter four qualitatively distinct regimes of collective behavior are observed. In an extended region of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Nikitin , Z. Neda , T. Vicsek

A large variety of rhythms are observed in nature. Rhythms such as electroencephalogram signals in the brain can often be regarded as interacting. In this study, we investigate the dynamical properties of rhythmic systems in two populations…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Yu Terada , Toshio Aoyagi

In this paper we study the macroscopic behavior of the inertial spin (IS) model. This model has been recently proposed to describe the collective dynamics of flocks of birds, and its main feature is the presence of an auxiliary dynamical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Dario Benedetto , Paolo Buttà , Emanuele Caglioti

The paper presents a method by which the mean field dynamics of a population of dynamical systems with parameter diversity and global coupling can be described in terms of a few macroscopic degrees of freedom. The method applies to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Silvia De Monte , Francesco d'Ovidio , Erik Mosekilde

Randomly coupled Ising spins constitute the classical model of collective phenomena in disordered systems, with applications covering ferromagnetism, combinatorial optimization, protein folding, stock market dynamics, and social dynamics.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-24 David Dahmen , Hannah Bos , Moritz Helias

We consider the long-time dynamics of a general class of nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations, describing the large population behavior of mean-field interacting units. The main motivation of this work concerns the case where the individual…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Eric Lucon , Christophe Poquet

We investigate the emergence of a collective periodic behavior in a frustrated network of interacting diffusions. Particles are divided into two communities depending on their mutual couplings. On the one hand, both intra-population…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-27 Elisa Marini , Luisa Andreis , Francesca Collet , Marco Formentin

We consider the long-time behavior of a population of mean-field oscillators modeling the activity of interacting excitable neurons in large population. Each neuron is represented by its voltage and recovery variables, which are solution to…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-24 Eric Luçon , Christophe Poquet

We study the Ising model on a two-community stochastic block model, where $n$ spins are split into two equal groups with inter-community interaction parameter $\alpha_n\in[0,1]$. We provide a complete characterization of the phase diagram…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-14 Alessandra Bianchi , Vanessa Jacquier , Matteo Sfragara

We investigate the stochastic resonance phenomena in the field-driven Ising model on small-world networks. The response of the magnetization to an oscillating magnetic field is examined by means of Monte Carlo dynamic simulations, with the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Hong , Beom Jun Kim , M. Y. Choi

Systems with nonreciprocal interactions generically display time-dependent states. These are routinely observed in finite systems, from neuroscience to active matter, in which globally ordered oscillations exist. However, the stability of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Yael Avni , Michel Fruchart , David Martin , Daniel Seara , Vincenzo Vitelli

Mean field theory is a device to analyze the collective behavior of a dynamical system comprising many interacting particles. The theory allows to reduce the behavior of the system to the properties of a handful of parameters. In neural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-10 Giancarlo La Camera

Phase-transitionlike behavior is found to occur in globally coupled systems of finite number of elements, and its theoretical explanation is provided. The system studied is a population of globally pulse-coupled integrate-and-fire cells…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun-nosuke Teramae

Crowd behaviour challenges our fundamental understanding of social phenomena. Involving complex interactions between multiple temporal and spatial scales of activity, its governing mechanisms defy conventional analysis. Using 1.5 million…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Miguel Aguilera

The Ising model, originally developed for understanding magnetic phase transitions, has become a cornerstone in the study of collective phenomena across diverse disciplines. In this review, we explore how Ising and Ising-like models have…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Pratik Mullick , Parongama Sen

Long-range synchrony from short-range interactions is a familiar pattern in biological and physical systems, many of which share a common set of ``universal'' properties at the point of synchronization. Common biological systems of coupled…

We consider an ensemble of coupled nonlinear noisy oscillators demonstrating in the thermodynamic limit an Ising-type transition. In the ordered phase and for finite ensembles stochastic flips of the mean field are observed with the rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Pikovsky , A. Zaikin , M. A. de la Casa
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