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Frequency combs have triggered an impressive evolution of optical metrology across diverse regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, from the ultraviolet to the terahertz frequencies. An unexplored territory, however, remains in the region…

Rank histograms are popular tools for assessing the reliability of meteorological ensemble forecast systems. A reliable forecast system leads to a uniform rank histogram, and deviations from uniformity can indicate miscalibrations. However,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-09-30 Claudio Heinrich

The conditional moment problem is a powerful formulation for describing structural causal parameters in terms of observables, a prominent example being instrumental variable regression. A standard approach reduces the problem to a finite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Andrew Bennett , Nathan Kallus

Predictions are often probabilities; e.g., a prediction could be for precipitation tomorrow, but with only a 30% chance. Given such probabilistic predictions together with the actual outcomes, "reliability diagrams" help detect and diagnose…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-15 Imanol Arrieta-Ibarra , Paman Gujral , Jonathan Tannen , Mark Tygert , Cherie Xu

As models continue to grow in size, the development of memory optimization methods (MOMs) has emerged as a solution to address the memory bottleneck encountered when training large models. To comprehensively examine the practical value of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Xiaoxuan Liu , Siddharth Jha , Alvin Cheung

The Ordered Upwind Method (OUM) is used to approximate the viscosity solution of the static Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) with direction-dependent weights on unstructured meshes. The method has been previously shown to provide a solution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-13 Alex Shum , Kirsten Morris , Amir Khajepour

Measuring geometric similarity between high-dimensional network representations is a topic of longstanding interest to neuroscience and deep learning. Although many methods have been proposed, only a few works have rigorously analyzed their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-12 Dean A. Pospisil , Brett W. Larsen , Sarah E. Harvey , Alex H. Williams

This paper is a continuation of our earlier work \cite{NRxx} in which a numerical moment method with arbitrary order of moments was presented. However, the computation may break down during the calculation of the structure of a shock wave…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Zhenning Cai , Ruo Li , Yanli Wang

Two measurable characteristics of microwave one-mode photon states are discussed: a rotated quadrature distribution (tomogram) and normally/antinormally ordered moments of photon creation and annihilation operators. Extraction of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Sergey N. Filippov , Vladimir I. Man'ko

Quantum state tomography aims to determine the quantum state of a system from measured data and is an essential tool for quantum information science. When dealing with continuous variable quantum states of light, tomography is often done by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 J. L. E. Silva , S. Glancy , H. M. Vasconcelos

We survey a number of moment hierarchies and test their performances in computing one-dimensional shock structures. It is found that for high Mach numbers, the moment hierarchies are either computationally expensive or hard to converge,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Zhenning Cai

Moment closure methods appear in myriad scientific disciplines in the modelling of complex systems. The goal is to achieve a closed form of a large, usually even infinite, set of coupled differential (or difference) equations. Each equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Christian Kuehn

The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) is a partition of unity based technique for solving electromagnetic and acoustic boundary integral equations. Past work on the GMM for electromagnetics was confined to geometries modeled by piecewise…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Daniel Dault , Naveen V. Nair , Jie Li , Balasubramaniam Shanker

Data on a continuous variable are often summarized by means of histograms or displayed in tabular format: the range of data is partitioned into consecutive interval classes and the number of observations falling within each class is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-05 Philippe Lambert

Humans possess a finely tuned sense of uncertainty that helps anticipate potential errors, vital for adaptive behavior and survival. However, the underlying neural mechanisms remain unclear. This study applies moment neural networks (MNNs)…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Hengyuan Ma , Wenlian Lu , Jianfeng Feng

Let $\mathsf{A}=\{a_1,\dots,a_m\}$, $m\in\mathbb{N}$, be measurable functions on a measurable space $(\mathcal{X},\mathfrak{A})$. If $\mu$ is a positive measure on $(\mathcal{X},\mathfrak{A})$ such that $\int a_i d\mu<\infty$ for all $i$,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-05 Philipp J. di Dio , Konrad Schmüdgen

Meta distributions (MDs) are refined performance metrics in wireless networks modeled using point processes. While there is no known method to directly calculate MDs, the moments of the underlying conditional distributions (given the point…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Martin Haenggi

This study develops two robust, quantile-sliced moment systems, mean and median absolute deviation (MAD and MedAD moments), to serve as foundational tools in parametric modeling, statistical inference, and describing distributional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Elsayed Elamir

The structural characterization of high-dimensional mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) by classifying MUBs subsets remains a major open problem. The existing methods not only fail to conclude on the exact classification, but also are severely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Jianxin Song , Zhen-Peng Xu , Changliang Ren

The problem of linear predictions has been extensively studied for the past century under pretty generalized frameworks. Recent advances in the robust statistics literature allow us to analyze robust versions of classical linear models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-15 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Debolina Paul , Swagatam Das