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We present an MHD shell model suitable for computation of various energy fluxes of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence for very small and very large magnetic Prandtl numbers $\mathrm{Pm}$; such computations are inaccessible to direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Mahendra K. Verma , Rohit Kumar

Accurate magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) turbulence simulations require understanding numerical dissipation. We quantify numerical viscosity and resistivity in subsonic (M=0.1) and supersonic (M=10) turbulence regimes. The hydrodynamic (Re) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Lakshmi Malvadi Shivakumar , Christoph Federrath

Context. A crucial step in the numerical investigation of small-scale dynamos in the solar atmosphere consists of an accurate determination of the magnetic Prandtl number, Prm, stemming from radiative magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Fabio Riva , Oskar Steiner

An exact analogy of electromagnetic fields and particles can be found in mechanics of a turbulent ideal fluid with voids. The system is supposed to form a fine dispersion of voids in the fluid. This microscopically discontinuous medium is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery P. Dmitriyev

We derive the equations of nonlinear magnetoelastostatics using several variational formulations involving the mechanical deformation and an independent field representing the magnetic component. An equivalence is also discussed, modulo…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Basant Lal Sharma , Prashant Saxena

A hydrodynamic-type, macroscopic theory was set up recently to simultaneously account for dissipation and dispersion of electromagnetic field, in nonstationary condensed systems of nonlinear constitutive relations~\cite{JL}. Since it was…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yimin Jiang , Mario Liu

We generalize the derivation of dynamo coefficient $\alpha$ of Field et al (1999) to include the following two aspects: first, the de-correlation times of velocity field and magnetic field are different; second, the magnetic Prandtl number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hongsong Chou

We have tested the ability of driven turbulence to generate magnetic field structure from a weak uniform field using three dimensional numerical simulations of incompressible turbulence. We used a pseudo-spectral code with a numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jungyeon Cho , Ethan T. Vishniac

The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in an ionized plasma is considered with a focus on the generation of magnetic field via the Biermann battery mechanisms. The problem is studied through direct numerical simulations of two counter-directed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-11 Mikhail Modestov , Vitaly Bychkov , Gert Brodin , Mattias Marklund , Axel Brandenburg

In this talk r-form fields in spacetimes of any dimension D are considered (r<D). The weak-field Newtonian-type limit of Einstein's equations, in general, with relativistic sources is studied in the static case yielding a revision of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Mitskievich

Flow reversals are rarely observed in low-Prandtl-number liquid metal convection due to the fluid's exceptionally high thermal diffusivity. Here, we demonstrate that an external transverse magnetic field can induce such reversals in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Yan-Wu Cao , Ming-Zhu Ai , Long Chen , Juan-Cheng Yang , Ming-Jiu Ni

We show for the first time that sustained turbulence is possible at low magnetic Prandtl number for Keplerian flows with no mean magnetic flux. Our results indicate that increasing the vertical domain size is equivalent to increasing the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Farrukh Nauman , Martin E. Pessah

We propose an additional category of dimensionless groups based on the principle of {\it entropic similarity}, defined by ratios of (i) entropy production terms; (ii) entropy flow rates or fluxes; or (iii) information flow rates or fluxes.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Robert K. Niven

Stars and planets in close systems are magnetised but the influence of magnetic fields on their tidal responses (and vice versa) and dissipation rates has not been well explored. We present exploratory nonlinear magnetohydrodynamical (MHD)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

After electron-positron annihilation and prior to photon decoupling the magnetic Reynolds number is approximately twenty orders of magnitude larger than its kinetic counterpart which is, in turn, smaller than one. In this globally neutral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Massimo Giovannini

In this paper, the infinite limit of the Prandtl number is justified for the two-dimensional incompressible magneto-convection, which describes the nonlinear interaction between the Rayleigh-B$\rm\acute{e}$nard convection and an externally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-28 Jianwen Zhang , Mingyu Zhang

In this paper, we are concerned with the validity of Prandtl boundary layer expansion for the solutions to two dimensional (2D) steady viscous incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in a domain $\{(X, Y)\in[0,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-20 Shijin Ding , Zhilin Lin , Feng Xie

The effect of radiative heat transfer on the entropy generation in a two-phase non-isothermal fluid flow between two infinite horizontal parallel plates under the influence of a constant pressure gradient and transverse non-invasive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Joydip Chaudhuri

We extend an axiomatic approach to classical electrodynamics, which we developed recently, to the case of non-vanishing magnetic charge. Then two axioms, namely those of the existence of the Lorentz force (Axiom 2) and of magnetic flux…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

The stability problem of MHD Taylor-Couette flows with toroidal magnetic fields is considered in dependence on the magnetic Prandtl number. Only the most uniform (but not current-free) field with B\_in = B\_out has been considered. For high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 M. Gellert , G. Ruediger