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In this paper we present new empirical radio surface brightness-to-diameter ({\Sigma} - D) relations for supernova remnants (SNRs) in our Galaxy. We also present new theoretical derivations of the {\Sigma} - D relation based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. Z. Pavlovic , D. Urosevic , B. Vukotic , B. Arbutina , U. D. Goker

In this work, we have constructed a relation between the surface brightness ($\Sigma$) and diameter (D) of Galactic C- and S-type supernova remnants (SNRs). In order to calibrate the $\Sigma$-D dependence, we have carefully examined some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Oktay H. Guseinov , Askin Ankay , Aytap Sezer , Sevinc O. Tagieva

In this paper we present the updated empirical radio surface-brightness-to-diameter ($\Sigma$--$D$) relation for Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) calibrated using $110$ SNRs with reliable distances. We apply orthogonal fitting procedure…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 B. Vukotić , A. Ćiprijanović , M. M. Vučetić , D. Onić , D. Urošević

Technological advances in radio telescopes and X-ray instruments over the last 20 years have greatly increased the number of known supernova remnants (SNRs) and led to a better determination of their properties. In particular, more SNRs now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Gary L. Case , Dipen Bhattacharya

We present an analytical model of $\Sigma-D$ relation for supernova remnants (SNRs) evolving in a clumpy medium. The model and its approximations were developed using the hydrodynamic simulations of SNRs in environments of low-density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Petar Kostić , Bojan Arbutina , Branislav Vukotić , Dejan Urošević

Context. Supernova remnants (SNR) are one of the main sources of galactic cosmic rays acceleration. This acceleration, believed to happen at the blast wave front, leads to an energy loss at the shock front. This results in the apparent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Gabriel Rigon , Tsuyoshi Inoue

We present updated empirical radio surface-brightness-to-diameter ($\Sigma-D$) relation for supernova remnants (SNRs) in our Galaxy. Our original calibration sample of Galactic SNRs with independently determined distances (Pavlovic et al.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-31 M. Z. Pavlović , A. Dobardžić , B. Vukotić , D. Urošević

The large-scale gradient of the interstellar medium (ISM) density distribution essentially affects the evolution of Supernova remnants (SNRs). In a non-uniform ISM, the shape of SNR becomes essentially non-spherical, and distributions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 B. Hnatyk , O. Petruk

The selection effects applicable to the identification of Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) at radio wavelengths are discussed. Low surface brightness remnants are missing, as are those with small angular sizes (including young but distant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Green

AIMS: We investigate whether the morphology of bilateral supernova remnants (BSNRs) observed in the radio band is determined mainly either by a non-uniform interstellar medium (ISM) or by a non-uniform ambient magnetic field. METHODS: We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Orlando , F. Bocchino , F. Reale , G. Peres , O. Petruk

We model the size distribution of supernova remnants to infer the surrounding ISM density. Using simple, yet standard SNR evolution models, we find that the distribution of ambient densities is remarkably narrow; either the standard…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Benjamin D. Elwood , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Mariangelly Diaz

The evolution of the radio emission of shell-type Supernova remnants (SNRs) is modeled within the framework of the simple and commonly used assumptions that the mechanism of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) is responsible for generating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Abdul Asvarov

Relations between radio surface brightness ($\Sigma$) and diameter ($D$) of supernova remnants (SNRs) are important in astronomy. In this paper, following the work Duric \& Seaquist (1986) at adiabatic phase, we carefully investigate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Ya-Peng Hu , Hong-An Zeng , Jun Fang , Jun-Peng Hou , Jian-Wen Xu

We present an extended analysis of the relation between radio surface brightness and diameter -- the so-called $\Sigma-D$ relation for planetary nebulae (PNe). We revise our previous derivation of the theoretical $\Sigma-D$ relation for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-29 D. Urošević , B. Vukotić , B. Arbutina , D. Ilić , M. Filipović , I. Bojičić , S. Šegan , S. Vidojević

We review recent progress in elucidating the relationship between high-energy radiation and the interstellar medium (ISM) in young supernova remnants (SNRs) with ages of $\sim$2000 yr, focusing in particular on RX J1713.7$-$3946 and RCW 86.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Hidetoshi Sano , Yasuo Fukui

Using observations from the literature, we show that the non-thermal radio luminosity (L) of supernova remnants (SNRs) is a strong function of the average gas surface density (Sigma) of the galaxy in which the remnants reside, from normal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Todd A. Thompson , Eliot Quataert , Norman Murray

The long-term evolution of supernova remnants (SNRs) in the primordial interstellar medium (ISM) with an inhomogeneous structure is calculated to investigate metal enrichment of the primordial gas. For this purpose, we have constructed a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Naohito Nakasato , Toshikazu Shigeyama

A catalogue of 231 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) is presented, and the selection effects applicable to the identification of remnants at radio wavelengths are discussed. In addition to missing low surface brightness remnants, small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Green

The radio surface brightness-to-diameter ({\Sigma} - D) relation for supernova remnants (SNRs) in the starburst galaxy M82 is analyzed in a statistically more robust manner than in the previous studies that mainly discussed sample quality…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 D. Urosevic , B. Vukotic , B. Arbutina , M. Sarevska

The time-dependent nonlinear kinetic theory for cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) is applied studying the properties of the synchrotron emission from SNRs, in particular, the surface brightness-diameter ($\Sigma-D$)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. G. Berezhko , H. J. Völk
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