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In scale-invariant models of fundamental physics all mass scales are generated via spontaneous symmetry breaking. In this work, we study inflation in scale-invariant quadratic gravity, in which the Planck mass is generated classically by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We study the 4D Einstein-Hilbert action extension based on the square of the curvature tensors. Analyses of gauge and perturbation modes are often done considering the Teyssandier gauge condition. Although this approach can be useful for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Matheus F. S. Alves , L. G. Medeiros , Davi C. Rodrigues

Certain topological invariants of the moduli space of gravitational instantons are defined and studied. Several amplitudes of two and four dimensional topological gravity are computed. A notion of puncture in four dimensions, that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Damiano Anselmi

The IKKT matrix model (or the type IIB matrix model) is known as a promising candidate for a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory in ten dimensions. As a most attractive feature, the model admits the emergence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Jun Nishimura

The covariant canonical transformation theory applied to the relativistic Hamiltonian theory of classical matter fields in dynamical space-time yields a novel (first order) gauge field theory of gravitation. The emerging field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch , Dirk Kehm , Juergen Struckmeier

In this article the geometry of quantum gravity is quantized in the sense of being noncommutative (first quantization) but it is also quantized in the sense of being emergent (second quantization). A new mechanism for quantum geometry is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Badis Ydri , Ramda Khaled , Cherine Soudani

A manifestly Lorentz-covariant formulation of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is given in terms of finite-dimensional representations of the Lorentz group. The formulation accounts for discrete symmetries, such as parity and time-reversal, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Francesco Cianfrani

We discuss the BRST cohomologies of the invariants associated with the description of classical and quantum gravity in four dimensions, using the Ashtekar variables. These invariants are constructed from several BRST cohomology sequences.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lay Nam Chang , Chopin Soo

We introduce the scalar and tensor modes of the gravitational perturbation in the presence of a scalar field which describes inflation. We investigate the back-reaction of the perturbations to the background by studying the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Inyong Cho

We investigate emergent gravity extending the paradigm of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The emergent graviton is associated to the (dynamical) expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor. We derive the general effective description of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Panos Betzios , Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

In this work we study the cosmology of the general f(T) gravity theory. We express the modified Einstein equations using covariant quantities, and derive the gauge-invariant perturbation equations in covariant form. We consider a specific…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Baojiu Li , Thomas P. Sotiriou , John D. Barrow

This paper introduces several ideas of emergent gravity, which come from a system similar to an ensemble of quantum spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ particles. To derive a physically relevant theory, the model is constructed by quantizing a scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Quentin Ansel

The concept of electric-magnetic duality can be extended to linearized gravity. It has indeed been established that in four dimensions, the Pauli-Fierz action (quadratic part of the Einstein-Hilbert action) can be cast in a form that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner

Matrix models of Yang-Mills type induce an effective gravity theory on 4-dimensional branes, which are considered as models for dynamical space-time. We review recent progress in the understanding of this emergent gravity. The metric is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Harold Steinacker

Encouraged by the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study emergent local geometry in large N multi-matrix models from the perspective of a strong coupling expansion. By considering various solvable interacting models we show how the emergence or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 David E. Berenstein , Masanori Hanada , Sean A. Hartnoll

Modular and quasimodular forms have played an important role in gravity and string theory. Eisenstein series have appeared systematically in the determination of spectrums and partition functions, in the description of non-perturbative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 P. Marios Petropoulos , Pierre Vanhove

Based on the gauge invariant variables proposed in our previous paper [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. vol.110 (2003), 723.], some formulae of the perturbative curvatures of each order are derived. We follow the general framework of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kouji Nakamura

Environment interaction may induce stochastic semiclassical dynamics in open quantum systems. In the gravitational context, stress-energy fluctuations of quantum matter fields give rise to a stochastic behaviour in the spacetime geometry.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

The classical Einstein's gravity can be reformulated from the constrained U(2,2) gauge theory on the ordinary (commutative) four-dimensional spacetime. Here we consider a noncommutative manifold with a symplectic structure and construct a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Yan-Gang Miao , Zhao Xue , Shao-Jun Zhang

We study gravity coupled to scalar and fermion fields in the Einstein-Cartan framework. We discuss the most general form of the action that contains terms of mass dimension not bigger than four, leaving out only contributions quadratic in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Inar Timiryasov , Sebastian Zell