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The effects of sampling rate and total measurement time have been determined for single-point measurements of step fluctuations within the context of first-passage properties. Time dependent STM has been used to evaluate step fluctuations…

Biochemical signaling cascades transmit intracellular information while dissipating energy under nonequilibrium conditions. We model a cascade as a code string and apply information-entropy ideas to quantify an optimal transmission rate. A…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-01-21 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

Conformational fluctuations are believed to play an important role in the process by which transcription factor proteins locate and bind their target site on the genome of a bacterium. Using a simple model, we show that the binding time can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Longhua Hu , Alexander Y. Grosberg , Robijn Bruinsma

The dynamics of adhesion of a spherical micro-particle to a ligand-coated wall, in shear flow, is studied using a Langevin equation that accounts for thermal fluctuations, hydrodynamic interactions and adhesive interactions. Contrary to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 K. V. Ramesh , R. Thaokar , J. Ravi Prakash , R. Prabhakar

For several decades, experimental and computational studies have been used to investigate the potential functional role of knots in protein structures. A property that has attracted considerable attention is thermal stability, i.e., the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-03-13 João N. C. Especial , Beatriz P. Teixeira , Ana Nunes , Miguel Machuqueiro , Patrícia F. N. Faísca

We study time evolution of critical fluctuations of conserved charges near the QCD critical point in the context of relativistic heavy ion collisions. A stochastic diffusion equation is employed in order to describe the diffusion property…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Miki Sakaida , Masayuki Asakawa , Hirotsugu Fujii , Masakiyo Kitazawa

We investigate the long-range statistical correlations, whereby discuss the nature of the undermining interacting/ noninteracting domains and associated phase transitions under variations of the quark mass and the mass scale that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Bhupendra Nath Tiwari

Bacterial chemotaxis is controlled by the conformational changes of the receptors, in response to the change of the ambient chemical concentration. In a statistical mechanical approach, the signalling due to the conformational changes is a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu Shi

Time Resolved Correlation (TRC) is a recently introduced light scattering technique that allows to detect and quantify dynamic heterogeneities. The technique is based on the analysis of the temporal evolution of the speckle pattern…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Agnes Duri , Hugo Bissig , Veronique Trappe , Luca Cipelletti

The nature of the underdoped pseudogap regime of the high-temperature superconductors has been a matter of long-term debate. On quite general grounds, one expects that due to their low superfluid densities and short correlation lengths,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-11 L. S. Bilbro , R. Valdés Aguilar , G. Logvenov , O. Pelleg , I. Bozovic , N. P. Armitage

We theoretically investigate the phase and voltage correlation dynamics, which includes both the deterministic contribution and stochastic fluctuations, under a current noise generated by a resistor including thermal and quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Koichiro Furutani , Luca Salasnich

We address the role of fluctuations in strongly interacting matter during the dense stages of a heavy-ion collision through its electromagnetic emission. Fluctuations of isospin charge are considered in a thermal system at rest as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Prakash , R. Rapp , J. Wambach , I. Zahed

Time dependent STM has been used to evaluate step fluctuations as a function of temperature (300-450 K) on Ag(111) films grown on mica. The temporal correlation function scales as a power law in time, t^1/n with measured values of 1/n…

The fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR) links thermal fluctuations and dissipation at thermal equilibrium through temperature. Extending it beyond equilibrium conditions in pursuit of broadening thermodynamics is often feasible, albeit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Dima Boriskovsky , Benjamin Lindner , Yael Roichman

At time $t$ after an initial quench, an aging system responds to a perturbation turned on at time $ t_{\rm w} < t$ in a way mainly depending on the number of intermittent energy fluctuations, so-called quakes, which fall within the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Paolo Sibani , Simon Christiansen

Spectra of thermal fluctuations of a wide range of interfaces, from liquid/air, viscoelastic material/air, liquid/liquid, to liquid/viscoelastic material interfaces, were measured over 100 Hz to 10 MHz frequency range. The obtained spectra…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Kenichiro Aoki , Takahisa Mitsui

We develop a theory of fluctuations for Brownian systems with weak long-range interactions. For these systems, there exists a critical point separating a homogeneous phase from an inhomogeneous phase. Starting from the stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this paper, we develop an approximate theory of the temperature coefficient of resistivity (TCR) and conductivity based upon the recently proposed Microscopic Response Method. By introducing suitable approximations for the lattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ming-Liang Zhang , D. A. Drabold

The remarkable finding of this work is the linear correlation between the critical temperature of superconducting (SC) transition, Tc, and the room-temperature half-width of angular correlation of positron annihila- tion phonons (ACPAP),…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery P. Kisel , Adkham A. Paiziev , Arkady D. Styrkas

We revisit the problem of inelastic times governing the temperature behavior of the weak localization correction and mesoscopic fluctuations in one- and two-dimensional systems. It is shown that, for dephasing by the electron electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. L. Aleiner , Ya. M. Blanter