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Here, I discuss some implications of the time-reversal invariance of lossless radiating systems. I highlight that time-reversal symmetry provides a rather intuitive explanation for the conditions of polarization and impedance matching of a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Mario G. Silveirinha

We construct multiperiodic processes -- a simple example of stationary ergodic (but not mixing) processes over natural numbers that enjoy the vanishing entropy rate under a mild condition. Multiperiodic processes are supported on randomly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Łukasz Dębowski

For an ergodic action of the group $Z^n$ on a probability space and a given arbitrarily slowly decreasing to zero sequence, there exists an integrable function such that the standard ergodic time averages for it converge almost everywhere…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-04 Valery V. Ryzhikov

The first aim of the present note is to quantify the speed of convergence of a conditioned process toward its Q-process under suitable assumptions on the quasi-stationary distribution of the process. Conversely, we prove that, if a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-10 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

We consider a very general class of theories, process theories, which capture the underlying structure common to most theories of physics as we understand them today (be they established, toy or speculative theories). Amongst these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Bob Coecke , Stefano Gogioso , John H. Selby

In this article, we analyze three classes of time-reversal of a Markov process with Gaussian noise on a manifold. We first unveil a commutativity constraint for the most general of these time-reversals to be well defined. Then we give a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Jérémy O'Byrne , Michael E. Cates

Irreversibility is a fundamental concept with important implications at many levels. It pinpoints the fundamental difference between the intrinsically reversible microscopic equations of motion and the unidirectional arrow of time that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 T. B. Batalhao , S. Gherardini , J. P. Santos , G. T. Landi , M. Paternostro

Any discrete quantum process is represented by a sequence of quantum channels. We consider ergodic quantum processes obtained by a map that takes the points along the trajectory of a discrete ergodic dynamical system to the space of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Ramis Movassagh , Jeffrey Schenker

Microscopic physical laws are time-symmetric, hence, a priori there exists no preferential temporal direction. However, the second law of thermodynamics allows one to associate the "forward" temporal direction to a positive variation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Giulia Rubino , Gonzalo Manzano , Časlav Brukner

We study the time reversal of a general PDMP. The time reversed process is defined as $X_{(T-t)-}$, where $T$ is some given time and $X_t$ is a stationary PDMP. We obtain the parameters of the reversed process, like the jump intensity and…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-19 Andreas Löpker , Zbigniew Palmowski

We show that short pulses propagating in zero-gap periodic systems can be reversed with 100% efficiency by using weak non-adiabatic tuning of the wave velocity at time-scales that can be much slower than the period. Unlike previous schemes,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yonatan Sivan , John B. Pendry

In this Letter we show that the time reversal asymmetry of a stationary time series provides information about the entropy production of the physical mechanism generating the series, even if one ignores any detail of that mechanism. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Edgar Roldan , Juan M. R. Parrondo

In stochastic thermodynamics, the entropy production of a thermodynamic system is defined by the irreversibility measured by the logarithm of the ratio of the path probabilities in the forward and reverse processes. We derive the relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hyun-Myung Chun , Jae Dong Noh

Motivated by stability questions on piecewise deterministic Markov models of bacterial chemotaxis, we study the long time behavior of a variant of the classic telegraph process having a non-constant jump rate that induces a drift towards…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-27 Joaquin Fontbona , Hélène Guérin , Florent Malrieu

For n-dimensional ergodic diffusion processes with values in $G=\mathbb{R}_{+}^n$ we prove time-independent upper bounds for the transitional density and so also for the unique ergodic density. We do not require geodesic completeness of the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-24 Bert Koehler , Volker Krafft

In this paper, the large deviations on trajectory level for ergodic Markov processes are studied. These processes take values in the non-negative quadrant of the two dimension lattice and are concentrated on step-wise functions. The rates…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-22 A. Mogulskii , E. Pechersky , A. Yambartsev

Motivated by the well-known phase-space portrait of the nonlinear pendulum, the purpose of this paper is to obtain convergence rates in the ergodic theorem for flows in the plane that have arbitrarily slow trajectories. Considering bounded…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-11 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Baptiste Morisse

This paper studies maximisation of an average-cost-per-unit-time ergodic functional over impulse strategies controlling a Feller-Markov process. The uncontrolled process is assumed to be ergodic but, unlike the extant literature, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-06 Jan Palczewski , Lukasz Stettner

Identifying dissipation is essential for understanding the physical mechanisms underlying nonequilibrium processes. {In living systems, for example, the dissipation is directly related to the hydrolysis of fuel molecules such as adenosine…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Ignacio A. Martínez , Gili Bisker , Jordan M. Horowitz , Juan M. R. Parrondo

The entropy production is commonly interpreted as measuring the distance from equilibrium. However, this explanation lacks a rigorous description due to the absence of a natural equilibrium measure. The present analysis formalizes this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 David Andrieux