English

Irreversibility as divergence from equilibrium

Statistical Mechanics 2025-10-23 v6

Abstract

The entropy production is commonly interpreted as measuring the distance from equilibrium. However, this explanation lacks a rigorous description due to the absence of a natural equilibrium measure. The present analysis formalizes this interpretation by expressing the entropy production of a Markov system as a divergence with respect to particular equilibrium dynamics. These equilibrium dynamics correspond to the closest reversible systems in the information-theoretic sense. This result yields novel links between nonequilibrium thermodynamics and information geometry.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.01978,
  title  = {Irreversibility as divergence from equilibrium},
  author = {David Andrieux},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.01978},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:41:44.656Z