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There is a relation between the irreversibility of thermodynamic processes as expressed by the breaking of time-reversal symmetry, and the entropy production in such processes. We explain on an elementary mathematical level the relations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Maes , K. Netocny

The sum of the average work dissipated plus the information gained during a thermodynamic process with discrete feedback must exceed zero. We demonstrate that the minimum value of zero is attained only by feedback-reversible processes that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jordan M. Horowitz , Juan M. R. Parrondo

In this paper a concentration inequality is proved for the deviation in the ergodic theorem in the case of discrete time observations of diffusion processes. The proof is based on the geometric ergodicity property for diffusion processes.…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-16 Leonid Galtchouk , Serguei Pergamenchtchikov

Time-reversal symmetry is a prevalent feature of microscopic physics, including operational quantum theory and classical general relativity. Previous works have studied indefinite causal structure using the language of operational quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Luke Mrini , Lucien Hardy

A rather general ergodic type scheme is presented on arbitrary sets X, as they are generated by arbitrary mappings T : X \longrightarrow X. The structures considered on X are given by suitable subsets of the set of all of its finite…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-08-29 Elemer E Rosinger

Let $X:=(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ be an ergodic Markov process on $\real^d$, and $p>0$. We derive upper bounds of the $p$-Wasserstein distance between the invariant measure and the empirical measures of the Markov process $X$. For this we assume,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-30 René L. Schilling , Jian Wang , Bingyao Wu , Jie-Xiang Zhu

We obtain the lower bounds for ergodic convergence rates, including spectral gaps and convergence rates in strong ergodicity for time-changed symmetric L\'{e}vy processes by using harmonic function and reversible measure. As direct…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-08 Tao Wang

Based on T.Tao's result of norm convergence of multiple ergodic averages for commut-ing transformation, we obtain there is a subsequence which converges almost everywhere. Meanwhile, the ergodic behaviour, which the time average is equal to…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-07 Xia Pan , Zuohuan Zheng , Zhe Zhou

We introduce a new class of sparse sequences that are ergodic and pointwise universally $L^2$-good for ergodic averages. That is, sequences along which the ergodic averages converge almost surely to the projection to invariant functions.…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-27 Sebastián Donoso , Alejandro Maass , Vicente Saavedra-Araya

We prove the existence of a successful coupling for $n$ particles in the symmetric inclusion process. As a consequence we characterize the ergodic measures with finite moments, and obtain sufficient conditions for a measure to converge in…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-19 Kevin Kuoch , Frank Redig

A new negative result for nonparametric distribution estimation of binary ergodic processes is shown. The problem of estimation of distribution with any degree of accuracy is studied. Then it is shown that for any countable class of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-17 Hayato Takahashi

In gauge theory, it is commonly stated that time-reversal symmetry only exists at $\theta=0$ or $\pi$ for a $2\pi$-periodic $\theta$-angle. In this paper, we point out that in both the free Maxwell theory and massive QED, there is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Yichul Choi , Ho Tat Lam , Shu-Heng Shao

We show that a stationary IDp process (i.e., an infinitely divisible stationary process without Gaussian part) can be written as the independent sum of four stationary IDp processes, each of them belonging to a different class characterized…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Emmanuel Roy

A new discrete time-reversible map of a unit square onto itself is proposed. The map comprises of piecewise linear two-dimensional operations, and is able to represent the macroscopic features of both equilibrium and nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Puneet Kumar Patra

Although the laws of classical physics are deterministic, thermodynamics gives rise to an arrow of time through irreversible processes. In quantum mechanics the unitary nature of the time evolution makes it intrinsically reversible, however…

Given a probability space $(X,\mu)$, a square integrable function $f$ on such space and a (unilateral or bilateral) shift operator $T$, we prove under suitable assumptions that the ergodic means $N^{-1}\sum_{n=0}^{N-1} T^nf$ converge…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-20 Nikolaos Chalmoukis , Leonardo Colzani , Bianca Gariboldi , Alessandro Monguzzi

It is proven, without using the microscopic reversibility argument of Onsager, that lossy reciprocal systems have a hidden time-reversal symmetry. The key idea is that the dissipation channels of lossy dielectrics can be mimicked by a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Mario G. Silveirinha

We prove the equivalence among symmetricity, time reversibility, and zero entropy production of the stationary solutions of linear stochastic differential equations. A sufficient and necessary reversibility condition expressed in terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Qian

In this paper, we investigate the ergodicity in total variation of the process $X_t$ related to some integro-differential operator with unbounded coefficients and describe the speed of convergence to the respective invariant measure. Some…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-24 Yana Mokanu

We prove the hydrodynamic limit of a totally asymmetric zero range process on a torus with two lanes and randomly oriented edges. The asymmetry implies that the model is non-reversible. The random orientation of the edges is constructed in…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-15 Márton Balázs , Felix Maxey-Hawkins
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