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In this paper, we study the pointwise convergence of centain continuous-time polynomial ergodic averages. Our approach is based on the topological models of measurable flows. One of the main results of this paper is as follows: Let $a\in…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-14 Wen Huang , Song Shao , Rongzhong Xiao

The forward estimation problem for stationary and ergodic time series $\{X_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ taking values from a finite alphabet ${\cal X}$ is to estimate the probability that $X_{n+1}=x$ based on the observations $X_i$, $0\le i\le n$…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Gusztav Morvai , Benjamin Weiss

Dynamical processes can be classified in various ways as deterministic or stochastic, and continuous or discrete time. All these types can be studied by the path-spaces they generate, and stationary measures on that path-space. Such…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-19 Suddhasattwa Das

We consider two Ito equations that evolve on different time scales. The equations are fully coupled in the sense that all coefficients may depend on both the "slow" and the "fast" processes and the diffusion terms may be correlated. The…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-13 Anatolii A. Puhalskii

We introduce a simple analysis of the structural complexity of infinite-memory processes built from random samples of stationary, ergodic finite-memory component processes. Such processes are familiar from the well known multi-arm Bandit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-03 James P. Crutchfield , Sarah Marzen

Time-reversal symmetry, which requires that the dynamics of a system should not change with the reversal of time axis, is a fundamental property that frequently holds in classical and quantum mechanics. In this paper, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 In Huh , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang , Jinwoo Shin

There is an incompatibility between the symmetries of causal structure in relativity theory and the signaling abilities of probabilistic devices with inputs and outputs: while time-reversal in relativity will not introduce the ability to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Bob Coecke , Raymond Lal

We study some new dynamical systems where the corresponding piecewise linear flow is neither time reversible nor measure preserving. We create a dissipative system by starting with a finite polysquare translation surface, and then modifying…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-29 J. Beck , W. W. L. Chen , Y. Yang

... but no other surprises in the zero range world. We check all nearest neighbour 1-dimensional asymmetric zero range processes for random walking product shock measures as demonstrated already for a few cases in the literature. We find…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-25 Márton Balázs , Lewis Duffy , Dimitri Pantelli

It is demonstrated that the measured spatial separation of two objects, at rest in some inertial frame, is invariant under space-time transformations. This result holds in both Galilean and Special Relativity. A corollary is that there are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 J. H. Field

Given a set of integers, one can easily construct the set of their pairwise distances. We consider the inverse problem: given a set of pairwise distances, find the integer set which realizes the pairwise distance set. This problem arises in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Kishore Jaganathan , Babak Hassibi

The Erd\H{o}s discrepancy problem, now a theorem by T. Tao, asks whether every sequence with values plus or minus one has unbounded discrepancy along all homogeneous arithmetic progressions. We establish weighted variants of this problem,…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-16 Nikos Frantzikinakis

Entropy creation rate is introduced for a system interacting with thermostats ({\it i.e.}, in the usual language, for a system subject to internal conservative forces interacting with ``external'' thermostats via conservative forces) and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gallavotti

We provide a simple no-go theorem for ergodicity and the generalized Einstein relation for anomalous diffusion processes. The theorem states that either ergodicity in the sense of equal time and ensemble averaged mean squared displacements…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 D. Froemberg , E. Barkai

For a certain class of isolated quantum systems, we report the existence of irreversible processes in which the energy is not dissipated. After a closed cycle in which the initial energy distribution is fully recovered, the expectation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ricardo Puebla , Armando Relaño

We show how to generate random derangements efficiently by two different techniques: random restricted transpositions and sequential importance sampling. The algorithm employing restricted transpositions can also be used to generate random…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-08-17 J. R. G. Mendonça

Canonical characterization techniques that rely upon mean squared displacement ($\mathrm{MSD}$) break down for non-ergodic processes, making it challenging to characterize anomalous diffusion from an individual time-series measurement.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-02-21 Madhur Mangalam , Ralf Metzler , Damian G. Kelty-Stephen

This paper concerns with the time-reversal characteristics of intrinsic normal diffusion in quantum systems. Time-reversible properties are quantified by the time-reversal test; the system evolved in the forward direction for a certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hiroaki S. Yamada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

This paper addresses the issue of homogenization of linear divergence form parabolic operators in situations where no ergodicity and no scale separation in time or space are available. Namely, we consider divergence form linear parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Houman Owhadi , Lei Zhang

Optimizing the energy efficiency of driving processes provides valuable insights into the underlying physics and is of crucial importance for numerous applications, from biological processes to the design of machines and robots. Knowledge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Sarah A. M. Loos , Samuel Monter , Felix Ginot , Clemens Bechinger
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