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We consider the Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property for immersions and topological minors in tournaments. We prove that for every simple digraph $H$, $k\in \mathbb{N}$, and tournament $T$, the following statements hold: (i) If in $T$ one cannot find…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Łukasz Bożyk , Michał Pilipczuk

A class $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs has the induced Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property if there exists a function $f$ such that for every graph $G$ and every positive integer $k$, $G$ contains either $k$ pairwise vertex-disjoint induced subgraphs that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 O-joung Kwon , Jean-Florent Raymond

Let $D$ be a directed graphs with distinguished sets of sources $S\subseteq V(D)$ and sinks $T\subseteq V(D)$. A tripod in $D$ is a subgraph consisting of the union of two $S$-$T$-paths that have distinct start-vertices and the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-30 Marcin Briański , Meike Hatzel , Karolina Okrasa , Michał Pilipczuk

In the 1960s, Erd\H{o}s and P\'osa proved that there is a packing-covering duality for cycles in graphs. As part of the graph minor project, Robertson and Seymour greatly extended this: there is such a duality for $H$-expansions in graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-25 Henning Bruhn , Felix Joos , Oliver Schaudt

Robertson and Seymour proved that the family of all graphs containing a fixed graph $H$ as a minor has the Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property if and only if $H$ is planar. We show that this is no longer true for the edge version of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-01 Henning Bruhn , Matthias Heinlein , Felix Joos

Several min-max relations in graph theory can be expressed in the framework of the Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property. Typically, this property reveals a connection between packing and covering problems on graphs. We describe some recent techniques…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Jean-Florent Raymond , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

In 1986 Robertson and Seymour proved a generalization of the seminal result of Erd\H{o}s and P\'osa on the duality of packing and covering cycles: A graph has the Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property for minors if and only if it is planar. In…

The packing problem and the covering problem are two of the most general questions in graph theory. The Erd\H{o}s-P\'{o}sa property characterizes the cases when the optimal solutions of these two problems are bounded by functions of each…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-16 Chun-Hung Liu

A graph $G$ contains another graph $H$ as an immersion if $H$ can be obtained from a subgraph of $G$ by splitting off edges and removing isolated vertices. In this paper, we prove an edge-variant of the Erd\H{o}s-P\'{o}sa property with…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-16 Chun-Hung Liu

For a graph $H$, we say that $H$ has the Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property for subdivisions with function $f$, if for every graph $G$, either $G$ contains (as a subgraph) $k+1$ pairwise disjoint subdivisions of $H$ or there exists a set $X\subseteq…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-29 Icey Siyi Ai , Maria Chudnovsky , Julien Codsi

A classical result of Robertson and Seymour states that the set of graphs containing a fixed planar graph $H$ as a minor has the so-called Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property; namely, there exists a function $f$ depending only on $H$ such that, for…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-23 Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , David R. Wood

A classical result by Erdos and Posa states that there is a function $f: {\mathbb N} \rightarrow {\mathbb N}$ such that for every $k$, every graph $G$ contains $k$ pairwise vertex disjoint cycles or a set $T$ of at most $f(k)$ vertices such…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Saeed Akhoondian Amiri , Ken-Ichi Kawarabayashi , Stephan Kreutzer , Paul Wollan

We show that we can assume graphs that do not have the edge-Erd\H{o}s-P\'{o}sa property to be connected. Then we strengthen this result to $2$-connectivity under the additional assumptions of a minor-closed property and a generic…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-24 Raphael Steck

We prove that there exists a function $f:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that every directed graph $G$ contains either $k$ directed odd cycles where every vertex of $G$ is contained in at most two of them, or a set of at most $f(k)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-30 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Stephan Kreutzer , O-joung Kwon , Qiqin Xie

Erd\H{o}s [On Sch\"utte problem, Math. Gaz. 47 (1963)] proved that every tournament on $n$ vertices has a directed dominating set of at most $\log (n+1)$ vertices, where $\log$ is the logarithm to base $2$. He also showed that there is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-05 Yair Caro , Adriana Hansberg

We say a digraph $G$ is a {\em minor} of a digraph $H$ if $G$ can be obtained from a subdigraph of $H$ by repeatedly contracting a strongly-connected subdigraph to a vertex. Here, we show the class of all tournaments is a well-quasi-order…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-15 Ilhee Kim , Paul Seymour

Recently, Dragani\'c, Munh\'a Correia, Sudakov and Yuster showed that every tournament on $(2+o(1))k^2$ vertices contains a $1$-subdivision of a transitive tournament on $k$ vertices, which is tight up to a constant factor. We prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-22 António Girão , Robert Hancock

The Hajnal--Szemer\'edi theorem states that for any integer $r \ge 1$ and any multiple $n$ of $r$, if $G$ is a graph on $n$ vertices and $\delta(G) \ge (1 - 1/r)n$, then $G$ can be partitioned into $n/r$ vertex-disjoint copies of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-29 Andrzej Czygrinow , Louis DeBiasio , Theodore Molla , Andrew Treglown

The celebrated Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa theorem states that every undirected graph that does not admit a family of $k$ vertex-disjoint cycles contains a feedback vertex set (a set of vertices hitting all cycles in the graph) of size $O(k \log k)$.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Tomáš Masařík , Irene Muzi , Marcin Pilipczuk , Paweł Rzążewski , Manuel Sorge

Let $H$ be a planar graph. By a classical result of Robertson and Seymour, there is a function $f:\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that for all $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and all graphs $G$, either $G$ contains $k$ vertex-disjoint subgraphs each…

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