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We have conducted two quantitative tests of predictions based on the Halperin-Lubensky-Ma (HLM) theory of fluctuation-induced first-order phase transitions. First, we explore the effect of an external magnetic field on the nematic-smectic-A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anand Yethiraj , John Bechhoefer

We have studied the structure and properties of potassium clusters containing even number of atoms ranging from 2 to 20 at the ab initio level. The geometry optimization calculations are performed using all-electron density functional…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Arup Banerjee , Tapan K. Ghanty , Aparna Chakrabarti

Machine Learning (ML) plays an increasingly important role in the discovery and design of new materials. In this paper, we demonstrate the potential of ML for materials research using hard-magnetic phases as an illustrative case. We build…

The influence of the salts KCl, NaCl, and NaI at molar concentrations on the {\alpha}-helical folding kinetics of the alanine-based oligopeptide Ace-AEAAAKEAAAKA-Nme is investigated by means of (explicit-water) molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Yann von Hansen , Immanuel Kalcher , Joachim Dzubiella

The thermodynamic mixing properties of alkali feldspar solid solutions between the Na and K end members were computed through atomistic simulations using a neural network potential. We performed combined molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Alexander Gorfer , David Heuser , Rainer Abart , Christoph Dellago

Accurate predictions of the hydration free energy for anions typically have been more challenging than for cations. Hydrogen bond donation to the anion in hydrated clusters such as $\mathrm{F(H_2O)}_n{}^-$ can lead to delicate structures.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 A. Muralidharan , L. R. Pratt , M. I. Chaudhari , S. B. Rempe

Discrete particle simulations are widely used to study large-scale particulate flows in complex geometries where particle-particle and particle-fluid interactions require an adequate representation but the computational cost has to be kept…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Christoph Rettinger , Ulrich Rüde

One may predict a quasicrystal structure starting from electrons and quantum mechanics, as approximated by interatomic pair potentials calibrated with ab-initio total-energy calculations, combined with the experimentally known composition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher L. Henley , Marek Mihalkovic , Michael Widom

We present the implementation of a variational finite element solver in the HelFEM program for benchmark calculations on diatomic systems. A basis set of the form $\chi_{nlm}(\mu,\nu,\phi)=B_{n}(\mu)Y_{l}^{m}(\nu,\phi)$ is used, where…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Susi Lehtola

We carry out first-principle calculations of scalar and tensor components of the static electric dipole polarizabilities of six low-lying states of lithium (Li), sodium (Na) and potassium (K) alkali atoms in the linear response approach.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 A. Chakraborty , B. K. Sahoo

We use the Berry-phase-based theory of macroscopic polarization of dielectric crystals formulated in terms of Wannier functions, and state-of-the-art Gaussian basis functions, to obtain benchmark ab initio Hartree-Fock values of the Born…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alok Shukla

The alkali halides have been studied very frequently for their simple structures and interesting properties, for example, the high-pressure induced transition$^1$. There are several successful models that can be employed. The most famous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yue Shen , Shuo Zhang , Nan-xian Chen

Quasi-chemical theory is utilized to analyze the roles of solute polarization and size in determining the structure and thermodynamics of bulk anion hydration for the Hofmeister series Cl$^-$, Br$^-$, and I$^-$. Excellent agreement with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David M. Rogers , Thomas L. Beck

Accurately predicting lattice thermal conductivity (kL) from first principles remains a challenge in identifying materials with extreme thermal behavior. While modern lattice dynamics methods enable routine predictions of kL within the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Zhi Li , Huiju Lee , Chris Wolverton , Yi Xia

Doping compounds can be considered a perturbation to the nuclear charges in a molecular Hamiltonian. Expansions of this perturbation in a Taylor series, i.e. quantum alchemy, has been used in literature to assess millions of derivative…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Guido Falk von Rudorff

We applied an efficient methodology to separate vibrational and configurational entropies in bulk metallic glasses by means of molecular dynamics simulation based on a combination of non-equilibrium adiabatic switching and reversible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 René Alvarez-Donado , Alex Antonelli

Lattice constants and bulk moduli of eleven cubic III-V semiconductors are calculated using an ab initio scheme. Correlation contributions of the valence electrons, in particular, are determined using increments for localized bonds and for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Simon Kalvoda , Beate Paulus , Peter Fulde , Hermann Stoll

Computationally efficient and accurate quantum mechanical approximations to solve the many-electron Schr\"odinger equation are at the heart of computational materials science. In that respect the coupled cluster hierarchy of methods plays a…

Colloidal crystals formed by size-asymmetric binary particles co-assemble into a wide variety of colloidal compounds with lattices akin to ionic crystals. Recently, a transition from a compound phase with a sublattice of small particles to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Ali Ehlen , Hector Lopez-Rios , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Halide perovskites have been extensively studied as materials of interest for optoelectronic applications. There is a major emphasis on ways to tailor the stability, defect behavior, electronic band structure, and optical absorption in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Jiaqi Yang , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi