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By treating the electron-ion interaction as perturbation in the first-principles Hamiltonian, we have calculated the density response functions of a fluid alkali metal to find an interesting charge instability due to anomalous electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Maebashi , Y. Takada

A unified treatment of the cohesive and conducting properties of metallic nanostructures in terms of the electronic scattering matrix is developed. A simple picture of metallic nanocohesion in which conductance channels act as delocalized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-09 C. A. Stafford , D. Baeriswyl , J. Burki

We present results of the first lattice QCD calculations of $B_c \to B_s$ and $B_c \to B_d$ weak matrix elements. Form factors across the entire physical $q^2$ range are then extracted and extrapolated to the physical-continuum limit before…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Laurence J. Cooper , Christine T. H. Davies , Judd Harrison , Javad Komijani , Matthew Wingate

We propose a theoretical framework to predict the deformation mechanism of the {\gamma}-TiAl single crystal without lattice defects by combining the generalized stacking fault energy and the Schmid factor. Our theory is validated against an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Byungkwan Jeong , Jaemin Kim , Taegu Lee , Seong-Woong Kim , Seunghwa Ryu

Based on thermodynamic integration we introduce atoms in molecules (AIM) using the orbital-free framework of alchemical perturbation density functional theory (APDFT). Within APDFT, atomic energies and electron densities in molecules are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Guido Falk von Rudorff , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Crystalline solid solutions incorporate guest atoms by substituting host lattice sites up to a solubility limit dictated by solute host similarity. Solid solutions enable tuning various material properties, such as the optoelectronic…

Crystalline materials are a fundamental component in next-generation technologies, yet modeling their distribution presents unique computational challenges. Of the plausible arrangements of atoms in a periodic lattice only a vanishingly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Benjamin Kurt Miller , Ricky T. Q. Chen , Anuroop Sriram , Brandon M Wood

Many computational databases emerged over the last five years that report material properties calculated with density functional theory. The properties in these databases are commonly calculated to a precision that is set by choice of the…

An ab initio Wannier-function-based approach to electronic ground-state calculations for crystalline solids is outlined. In the framework of the linear combination of atomic orbitals method the infinite character of the solid is rigorously…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Albrecht , Alok Shukla , Michael Dolg , Peter Fulde , Hermann Stoll

The behavior of identical particles interacting through the harmonic-repulsive pair potential has been studied in 3D using molecular dynamics simulations at a number of different densities. We found that at many densities, as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 V. A. Levashov

Bulk metallic glass forms when liquid metal alloys solidify without crystalization. In the search for Iron-based bulk glass-forming alloys of the metal-metalloid type (Fe-B- and Fe-C-based), crystals based on the structural prototype C6Cr23…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Widom , M. Mihalkovic

Half-metallicity (HM) offers great potential for engineering spintronic applications, yet only few magnetic materials present metallicity in just one spin channel. In addition, most HM systems become magnetically disordered at temperatures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Muhammad Atif Sattar , S. Aftab Ahmad , Fayyaz Hussain , Claudio Cazorla

A subsystem approach for obtaining electron binding energies in the valence region and apply it to the case of halide ions (X$^-$, X = F-At) in water. This approach is based on electronic structure calculations combining the relativistic…

Removal energies and hyperfine constants of the lowest four $ns, np_{1/2}$ and $np_{3/2}$ states in Na, K, Rb and Cs are calculated; removal energies of the n=7--10 states and hyperfine constants of the n=7 and 8 states in Fr are also…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. S. Safronova , W. R. Johnson , A. Derevianko

This review article summarizes recent lattice QCD results for $D$ and $D_s$ meson leptonic and semileptonic decays. Knowing the meson decay constants and semileptonic form factors from theory, one can extract CKM elements $V_{cd}$ and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Jonna Koponen

We present a determination of the bottom quark mass, the masses of S-wave bottom mesons, and their decay constants using an anisotropic clover fermion discretization for the heavy quark, on $2+1$ flavor isotropic QCD ensembles. Our analysis…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Mengchu Cai , Hai-Yang Du , Xiangyu Jiang , Peng Sun , Wei Sun , Ji-Hao Wang , Yi-Bo Yang

By judicious use of extrapolations to the 1-particle basis set limit and $n$-particle calibration techniques, total atomization energies of molecules with up to four heavy atoms can be obtained with calibration accuracy (1 kJ/mol or better,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan M. L. Martin

Alchemical transformations showed that perturbation theory can be applied also to changes in the atomic nuclear charges of a molecule. The alchemical path that connects two different chemical species involves the conceptualization of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Giorgio Domenichini

Theory of one-electron transition density matrices has been formulated within the time-independent coupled cluster method for the polarization propagator [R. Moszynski, P. S. \.Zuchowski, and B. Jeziorski, Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. {\bf…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Aleksandra M. Tucholska , Marcin Modrzejewski , Robert Moszynski

Analogous to the aqueous solution where the pH of the solvent affects its multiple behaviors, the Lewis acidity-basicity of molten salts also greatly influences their thermophysical and thermochemical properties. In the study, we develop…