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Diffusion models have become the go-to method for large-scale generative models in real-world applications. These applications often involve data distributions confined within bounded domains, typically requiring ad-hoc thresholding…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-09 Wei Deng , Yu Chen , Nicole Tianjiao Yang , Hengrong Du , Qi Feng , Ricky T. Q. Chen

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing an effective model for a prototypical diffusion process in strongly heterogeneous media based on coarse measurements. The approach is motivated by quasi-local numerical effective forward…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-05 Alfonso Caiazzo , Roland Maier , Daniel Peterseim

We consider inhomogeneous non-oriented Bernoulli bond percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, where each edge has a parameter depending on its direction. We prove that, under certain conditions, if the sum of the parameters is strictly greater than…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Pablo A. Gomes , Alan Pereira , Remy Sanchis

In this paper, we develop a Bayesian multiscale approach based on a multiscale finite element method. Because of scale disparity in many multiscale applications, computational models can not resolve all scales. Various subgrid models are…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-13 Y. Efendiev , W. T. Leung , S. W. Cheung , N. Guha , V. H. Hoang , B. Mallick

Fix an abelian variety $A_0$ and a non-isotrivial abelian scheme over a smooth irreducible curve, both defined over the algebraic numbers. Consider the union of all images of translates of a fixed finite-rank subgroup of $A_0$, also defined…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-05 Gabriel Andreas Dill

A nonlocal vector calculus was introduced in [2] that has proved useful for the analysis of the peridynamics model of nonlocal mechanics and nonlocal diffusion models. A generalization is developed that provides a more general setting for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-04 Bacim Alali , Kuo Liu , Max Gunzburger

Parallel-in-time algorithms have been successfully employed for reducing time-to-solution of a variety of partial differential equations, especially for diffusive (parabolic-type) equations. A major failing of parallel-in-time approaches to…

The orientation of a rigid object can be described by a rotation that transforms it into a standard position. For a symmetrical object the rotation is known only up to multiplication by an element of the symmetry group. Such ambiguous…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-09 R. Arnold , P. E. Jupp , H. Schaeben

By studying the weak closure of multidimensional off-diagonal self-joinings we provide a criterion for non-isomorphism of a flow with its inverse, hence the non-reversibility of a flow. This is applied to special flows over rigid…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-13 K. Fraczek , J. Kulaga , M. Lemanczyk

The popular generalized additive model framework is extended to allow both the mean curves and the response distribution to be nonparametric. The approach is demonstrated to be a flexible yet parsimonious tool for data analysis in its own…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-18 Alan Huang , Nanxi Zhang

Non-topological defects such as grain boundaries abound in pattern forming systems, arising from local variations of pattern properties such as amplitude, wavelength, orientation, etc. We introduce the idea of treating such non-topological…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Priya Subramanian , Andrew J. Archer , Edgar Knobloch , Alastair M. Rucklidge

In this work we show that under specific anomalous diffusion conditions, chemical systems can produce well-ordered self-similar concentration patterns through a diffusion-driven instability. We also find spiral patterns and patterns with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-02-22 D. Hernández , E. C. Herrera-Hernández , M. Núñez-López , H. Hernández-Coronado

We prove that even irregular convergence of semigroups of operators implies similar convergence of mild solutions of the related semi-linear equations with Lipschitz continuous nonlinearity. This result is then applied to three models…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-08-08 Adam Bobrowski , Markus Kunze

We study the auto-correlation measures of invariant random point processes in the hyperbolic plane which arise from various classes of aperiodic Delone sets. More generally, we study auto-correlation measures for large classes of Delone…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-14 Michael Björklund , Tobias Hartnick , Felix Pogorzelski

We investigate a supersymmetric generalisation of topological recursion from two perspectives: algebraic and geometric. The algebraic side concerns a recursive structure encoded in modules of a super Virasoro algebra, and the geometric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Nezhla Aghaei , Reinier Kramer , Nicolas Orantin , Kento Osuga

The chaotic diffusion for a family of Hamiltonian mappings whose angles diverge in the limit of vanishingly action is investigated by using the solution of the diffusion equation. The system is described by a two-dimensional mapping for the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Edson D. Leonel , Célia M. Kuwana

A criterion given by Castejon-Amenedo and MacCallum (1990) for the existence of (locally) hypersurface-orthogonal generators of an orthogonally-transitive two-parameter Abelian group of motions (a $G_2I$) in spacetime is re-expressed as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. A. H. MacCallum

Superdiffusion is an anomalous transport behavior. Recently, a new mechanism, termed the ``nodal mechanism," has been proposed to induce superdiffusion in quantum models. However, existing realizations of the nodal mechanism have so far…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Shaofeng Huang , Yu-Peng Wang , Jie Ren , Chen Fang

The inverse design of metasurfaces faces inherent challenges due to the nonlinear and highly complex relationship between geometric configurations and their electromagnetic behavior. Traditional optimization approaches often suffer from…

This article performs a unified convergence analysis of a variety of numerical methods for a model of the miscible displacement of one incompressible fluid by another through a porous medium. The unified analysis is enabled through the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-07 Jérôme Droniou , Robert Eymard , Alain Prignet , Kyle S. Talbot