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Modeling of phenomena such as anomalous transport via fractional-order differential equations has been established as an effective alternative to partial differential equations, due to the inherent ability to describe large-scale behavior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-25 Jorge Suzuki , Mamikon Gulian , Mohsen Zayernouri , Marta D'Elia

A novel probabilistic framework for modelling anomalous diffusion is presented. The resulting process is Markovian, non-homogeneous, non-stationary, non-ergodic, and state-dependent. The fundamental law governing this process is driven by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Nestor Barraza , Gabriel Pena , Juliana Gambini , Florencia Carusela

Generative models have recently undergone significant advancement due to the diffusion models. The success of these models can be often attributed to their use of guidance techniques, such as classifier or classifier-free guidance, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Gyeongnyeon Kim , Wooseok Jang , Gyuseong Lee , Susung Hong , Junyoung Seo , Seungryong Kim

A grid comb model is a generalization of the well known comb model, and it consists of $N$ backbones. For $N=1$ the system reduces to the comb model where subdiffusion takes place with the transport exponent $1/2$. We present an exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Trifce Sandev , Alexander Iomin , Holger Kantz

A generalization of the Drude model is studied. On the one hand, the free motion of the particles is allowed to be sub- or superdiffusive; on the other hand, the distribution of the time delay between collisions is allowed to have a long…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hermann Schulz-Baldes

This paper analyzes the nonlinear correspondence between the reflectivity profile (model) and the plane wave impulse response at the boundary (data) for a three-dimensional half space consisting of a sequence of homogeneous horizontal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Peter C. Gibson

We study optimal design problems where the design corresponds to a coefficient in the principal part of the state equation. The state equation, in addition, is parameter dependent, and we allow it to change type in the limit of this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-09 Tadele Mengesha , Abner J. Salgado , Joshua M. Siktar

Local-to-Nonlocal (LtN) coupling refers to a class of methods aimed at combining nonlocal and local modeling descriptions of a given system into a unified coupled representation. This allows to consolidate the accuracy of nonlocal models…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-17 Marta D'Elia , Xingjie Li , Pablo Seleson , Xiaochuan Tian , Yue Yu

Diffusion models (DMs) have emerged as a powerful class of generative AI models, showing remarkable potential in anomaly detection (AD) tasks across various domains, such as cybersecurity, fraud detection, healthcare, and manufacturing. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Jing Liu , Zhenchao Ma , Zepu Wang , Chenxuanyin Zou , Jiayang Ren , Zehua Wang , Liang Song , Bo Hu , Yang Liu , Victor C. M. Leung

This article deals with a class of chemotaxis systems describing mechanisms from mathematical biology. In the specific, for a rather general class of attraction-repulsion models, with nonlinear productions, diffusion, sensitivities and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Alessandro Columbu , Rafael Diaz Fuentes , Silvia Frassu

Two-scale homogenization limits of parabolic cross-diffusion systems in a heterogeneous medium with no-flux boundary conditions are proved. The heterogeneity of the medium is reflected in the diffusion coefficients or by the perforated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-18 Ansgar Juengel , Mariya Ptashnyk

Over the past decades, nonlocal models have been widely used to describe aggregation phenomena in biology, physics, engineering, and the social sciences. These are often derived as mean-field limits of attraction-repulsion agent-based…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-05-14 Carles Falcó , Ruth E. Baker , José A. Carrillo

We propose a class of nonlocal diffusion systems on time-varying domains, and fully characterize their asymptotic dynamics in the asymptotically fixed, time-periodic and unbounded cases. The kernel is not necessarily symmetric or compactly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-11 Xiandong Lin , Hailong Ye , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

In this paper, we derive a periodic model from a one dimensional nonlocal eikonal equation set on the full space modeling dislocation dynamics. Thanks to a gradient entropy estimate, we show that this periodic model converges toward the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Diana Al Zareef , Ahmad El Hajj , Hassan Ibrahim , Antoine Zurek

Statistics of closed paths in two-dimensional systems, which just determines the interference quantum correction to conductivity and anomalous magnetoconductance, has been studied by computer simulation of a particle motion over the plane…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Germanenko , V. A. Larionova , G. M. Minkov , S. A. Negashev , I. V. Gornyi

We develop a unified and easy to use framework to study robust fully discrete numerical methods for nonlinear degenerate diffusion equations $$ \partial_t u-\mathfrak{L}^{\sigma,\mu}[\varphi(u)]=f \quad\quad\text{in}\quad\quad…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-20 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen

Problems with localized nonhomogeneous material properties present well-known challenges for numerical simulations. In particular, such problems may feature large differences in length scales, causing difficulties with meshing and…

In this paper, we develop a multigrid method on unstructured shape-regular grids. For a general shape-regular unstructured grid of ${\cal O}(N)$ elements, we present a construction of an auxiliary coarse grid hierarchy on which a geometric…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-09 Lars Grasedyck , Lu Wang , Jinchao Xu

We introduce non-linear diffusion in a classical diffusion advection model with non local aggregative coupling on the circle, that exhibits a transition from an uncoherent state to a coherent one when the coupling strength is increased. We…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Khashayar Pakdaman , Xavier Pellegrin

We study the long-time behavior of a particle in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 2$, subject to molecular diffusion and advection by a random incompressible flow. The velocity field is the divergence of a stationary random stream matrix $\mathbf{k}…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Scott Armstrong , Ahmed Bou-Rabee , Tuomo Kuusi