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Athermal models of disordered fibrous networks are highly useful for studying the mechanics of elastic networks composed of stiff biopolymers. The underlying network architecture is a key aspect that can affect the elastic properties of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Albert James Licup , Abhinav Sharma , Fred C. MacKintosh

We show that the simplest of existing molecules -- closed-shell diatomics not interacting with one another -- host topological charges when driven by periodic far-off-resonant laser pulses. A periodically kicked molecular rotor can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Volker Karle , Areg Ghazaryan , Mikhail Lemeshko

We carry out a direct comparison of experimental and numerical realizations of the exact same granular system as it undergoes shear jamming. We adjust the numerical methods used to optimally represent the experimental settings and outcomes…

Using molecular simulations and theory, we develop an explicit mapping of the contribution of molecular relaxation modes in glassy thermosets to the shear modulus, where the relaxations were tuned by altering the polarity of side groups.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Robert M. Elder , Alessio Zaccone , Timothy W. Sirk

Thermally actuated twisted and coiled polymer (TCP) artificial muscles exhibit exceptional specific work capacities but are limited by an inherent competition between load-bearing capacity and actuation stroke. To address this limitation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Ye Xiao , Zhao Luo , Falin Tian , Xinghao Hu , Dabiao Liu , Chun Li

This paper introduces Stress-Aware Learning, a resilient neural training paradigm in which deep neural networks dynamically adjust their optimization behavior - whether under stable training regimes or in settings with uncertain dynamics -…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Ashkan Shakarami , Yousef Yeganeh , Azade Farshad , Lorenzo Nicole , Stefano Ghidoni , Nassir Navab

The success of topological insulators (TI) in creating devices with unique functionalities is directly connected to the ability of coupling their helical spin states to well defined perturbations. However, up to now, TI-based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Thomas Bathon , Paolo Sessi , Konstantin Kokh , Oleg Tereshchenko , Matthias Bode

It has been proposed that adaptation in complex systems is optimized at the critical boundary between ordered and disordered dynamical regimes. Here, we review models of evolving dynamical networks that lead to self-organization of network…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

We suggest an adaptive control scheme for the control of zero-lag and cluster synchronization in delay-coupled networks. Based on the speed-gradient method, our scheme adapts the topology of a network such that the target state is realized.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Judith Lehnert , Philipp Hövel , Anton Selivanov , Alexander Fradkov , Eckehard Schöll

Hierarchical networks are attracting a renewal interest for modelling the organization of a number of biological systems and for tackling the complexity of statistical mechanical models beyond mean-field limitations. Here we consider the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Andrea Galluzzi , Francesco Guerra , Daniele Tantari , Flavia Tavani

Fatigue and aging of materials are, in large part, determined by the evolution of the atomic-scale structure in response to strains and perturbations. This coupling between microscopic structure and long time scales remains one of the main…

States of self-stress, tensions and compressions of structural elements that result in zero net forces, play an important role in determining the load-bearing ability of structures ranging from bridges to metamaterials with tunable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Jayson Paulose , Anne S. Meeussen , Vincenzo Vitelli

Networked systems display complex patterns of interactions between a large number of components. In physical networks, these interactions often occur along structural connections that link components in a hard-wired connection topology,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-04-03 Jason Kim , Jonathan M. Soffer , Ari E. Kahn , Jean M. Vettel , Fabio Pasqualetti , Danielle S. Bassett

We use X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy to investigate the structural relaxation process in a metallic glass on the atomic length scale. We report evidence for a dynamical crossover between the supercooled liquid phase and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 B. Ruta , Y. Chushkin , G. Monaco , L. Cipelletti , E. Pineda , P. Bruna , V. M. Giordano , M. Gonzalez-Silveira

We study the rheological behavior of concentrated granular suspensions of simple spherical particles. Under controlled stress, the system exhibits an S-shaped flow curve (stress vs. shear rate) with a negative slope in between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Zhongcheng Pan , Henri de Cagny , Bart Weber , Daniel Bonn

Biological cells can actively tune their intracellular architecture according to their overall shape. Here we explore the rheological implication of such coupling in a minimal model of a dense cellular material where each cell exerts an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Shao-Zhen Lin , Matthias Merkel , Jean-François Rupprecht

We analyze a mesoscopic model of a shear stress material with a three dimensional slab geometry, under an external quasistatic deformation of a simple shear type. Relaxation is introduced in the model as a mechanism by which an unperturbed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-27 E. A. Jagla

Many materials crystallize in structure types that feature a square-net of atoms. While these compounds can exhibit many different properties, some members of this family are topological materials. Within the square-net-based topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Sebastian Klemenz , Shiming Lei , Leslie M. Schoop

In this paper we study the controllability of networked systems with static network topologies using tools from algebraic graph theory. Each agent in the network acts in a decentralized fashion by updating its state in accordance with a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-02-12 Ahmet Yasin Yazicioglu , Waseem Abbas , Magnus Egerstedt

Symmetry-protected topological phases of matter, characterized by non-trivial band topology, are spectrally gapped and show non-trivial boundary phenomena. Here, we show that scattering states when interjected by an array of periodically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Rahul Singh , Ritajit Kundu , Arijit Kundu , Adhip Agarwala