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Liquid crystalline networks (LCNs) are stimuli-responsive materials formed from polymeric chains cross-linked with rod-like mesogenic segments, which, in the nematic phase, align along a non-polar director. A key characteristic of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Silvia Paparini , Giulio G. Giusteri , L. Angela Mihai

Topological constraint theory has become an increasingly popular tool to predict the compositional dependence of glass properties or pinpoint promising compositions with tailored functionalities. This approach reduces complex disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Mathieu Bauchy

The interplay between topology and dynamics in complex networks is a fundamental but widely unexplored problem. Here, we study this phenomenon on a prototype model in which the network is shaped by a dynamical variable. We couple the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-13 Diego Garlaschelli , Andrea Capocci , Guido Caldarelli

We use a minimal model for a dense suspension undergoing thickening and thinning to investigate microstructural changes in 2d simulations. Our simulations show that in steady flow the contact network contains distinct building blocks which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-15 William C. J. Buchholtz , Daniel L. Blair , Jeffrey S. Urbach , H. A. Vinutha , Emanuela Del Gado

Topologically protected defects have been observed and studied in a wide range of fields, such as cosmology, spin systems, cold atoms and optics as they are quenched across a phase transition into an ordered state. Revealing their origin…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Vishwa Pal , Chene Tradonsky , Ronen Chriki , Asher A. Friesem , Nir Davidson

We have implemented a complex network description for metallic glasses, able to predict the elasto-plastic regime, the location of shear bands and the statistics that controls the plastic events that originate in the material due to a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Fernando Corvacho , Victor Muñoz , Matias Sepulveda-Macias , Gonzalo Gutierrez

We employ a mathematical model to analyze stress chains in thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) with a microphase-separated spherical structure composed of triblock copolymers. The model represents stress chains during uniaxial and biaxial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Ken'ichi Yoshida , Naoki Sakata , Koya Shimokawa

Collagen is the main structural and load-bearing element of various connective tissues, where it forms the extracellular matrix that supports cells. It has long been known that collagenous tissues exhibit a highly nonlinear stress-strain…

Based on a mesoscopic theory we investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of a sheared nematic liquid, with the control parameter being the shear stress $\sigma_{\mathrm{xy}}$ (rather than the usual shear rate, $\dot\gamma$). To this end we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sabine H. L. Klapp , Siegfried Hess

When two-dimensional van der Waals materials are stacked to build heterostructures, moir\'e patterns emerge from twisted interfaces or from mismatch in lattice constant of individual layers. Relaxation of the atomic positions is a direct,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Dorri Halbertal , Lennart Klebl , Valerie Hsieh , Jacob Cook , Stephen Carr , Guang Bian , Cory Dean , Dante M. Kennes , Dmitri. N. Basov

Dense suspensions exhibit significant viscosity changes under external deformation, a phenomenon known as shear thickening. Recent studies have identified a stress-induced transition from lubricated, unconstrained interactions to frictional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Alessandro D'Amico , Sidong Tu , Abhinendra Singh

Voids can limit the life of engineering components. This motivates us to understand local plasticity around voids in a nickel base superalloy combining experiments and simulations. Single crystal samples were deformed in tension with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Yi Guo , Cui Zong , Ben Britton

Disordered spring networks are a useful paradigm to examine macroscopic mechanical properties of amorphous materials. Here, we study the elastic behavior of under-constrained spring networks, i.e.\ networks with more degrees of freedom than…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Cheng-Tai Lee , Matthias Merkel

In order to design tougher materials, it is crucial to understand the relationship between their composition and their resistance to fracture. To this end, we investigate the fracture toughness of usual sodium silicate glasses (NS) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 M. Bauchy , M. J. Abdolhosseini Qomi , C. Bichara , F. -J. Ulm , R. J. -M. Pellenq

Shear stress is an important physical factor that regulates proliferation, migration and morphogenesis. In particular, the homeostasis of blood vessels is dependent on shear stress. To mimic this process ex vivo, efforts have been made to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-15 K. Youssef , J. J. Mack , M. L. Iruela-Arispe , L. -S. Bouchard

Active matter is characterized by its ability to induce motion by self-generated stress. In the case of a solid, such motion can lead to shape transformations. The stress-generating components can be anisotropic endowing the material with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-16 D. J. G. Pearce , S. Gat , G. Livne , A. Bernheim-Groswasser , K. Kruse

Quantum transport in disordered systems poses intriguing fundamental questions about the interplay of disorder, interactions, and decoherence, with important implications for nanoscale energy transfer and quantum information transfer. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Roi Nevo , Brett Min , Maggie Lawrence , Dvira Segal , Nir Bar-Gill

Topology optimization is an important basis for the design of components. Here, the optimal structure is found within a design space subject to boundary conditions. Thereby, the specific material law has a strong impact on the final design.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Miriam Kick , Philipp Junker

Topological phases support edge states that can be robust to material deformations and other perturbations. While well-studied in quantum systems, topological phases have also been observed in stochastic and biochemical systems, yet it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Ziyin Xiong , Aleksandra Nelson , Evelyn Tang

Rate-independence for stresses within a granular material is a basic tenet of many models for slow dense granular flows. By contrast, logarithmic rate dependence of stresses is found in solid-on-solid friction, in geological settings, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. R. Hartley , R. P. Behringer