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Geodesic nets on Riemannian manifolds form a natural class of stationary objects generalizing geodesics. Yet almost nothing is known about their classification or general properties even when the ambient Riemannian manifold is the Euclidean…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-04-02 Alexander Nabutovsky , Fabian Parsch

The canonical equations of the optical cloaking proposed by Shurig, Pendry and Smith has been proved to be equivalent to the geodesic in a 3-dimensional curved space. Carrying out the argument we extend to the 4-dimensional Riemannian space…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kai Niu , Ci Song , Mo-Lin Ge

We consider several classes of intersection graphs of line segments in the plane and prove new equality and separation results between those classes. In particular, we show that: (1) intersection graphs of grounded segments and intersection…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner , Tillmann Miltzow , Casey Tompkins , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We establish a connection between the uniform infinite planar triangulation and some critical time-reversed branching process. This allows to find a scaling limit for the principal boundary component of a ball of radius R for large R (i.e.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maxim Krikun

Thurston's boundary to the universal Teichm\"uller space $T(\mathbb{D})$ is the space $PML_{bdd}(\mathbb{D})$ of projective bounded measured laminations of $\mathbb{D}$. A geodesic ray in $T(\mathbb{D})$ is of Teichm\"uller type if it…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-29 Hrant Hakobyan , Dragomir Saric

Three disjoint rays in euclidean 3-space form Borromean rays provided their union is knotted, but the union of any two components is unknotted. We construct infinitely many Borromean rays, uncountably many of which are pairwise…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-29 Jack S. Calcut , Jules R. Metcalf-Burton , Taylor J. Richard , Liam T. Solus

We introduce a one-parameter family of random infinite quadrangulations of the half-plane, which we call the uniform infinite half-planar quadrangulations with skewness (UIHPQ$_p$ for short, with $p\in[0,1/2]$ measuring the skewness). They…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-16 Erich Baur , Loïc Richier

We prove a uniqueness result for the broken ray transform acting on the sums of functions and $1$-forms on surfaces in the presence of an external force and a reflecting obstacle. We assume that the considered twisted geodesic flows have…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-09 Shubham R. Jathar , Manas Kar , Jesse Railo

The author shows that equicontinuous geodesic flows on surfaces are periodic. A similar result for flows on 3-manifolds is also proven. The idea of the proof is to show that the return map is recurrent and therefore periodic.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-10-23 Christian Pries

For an even set of points in the plane, choose a max-sum matching, that is, a perfect matching maximizing the sum of Euclidean distances of its edges. For each edge of the max-sum matching, consider the ellipse with foci at the edge's…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Polina Barabanshchikova , Alexandr Polyanskii

We show that there exists a geodesic spanner with almost linear number of edges.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Mohammad Ali Abam , Mark de Berg , Mohammad Javad Rezaei Seraji

We answer a question of Durham, Hagen, and Sisto, proving that a Teichm\"uller geodesic ray does not necessarily converge to a unique point in the hierarchically hyperbolic space boundary of Teichm\"uller space. In fact, we prove that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-04-28 Sarah C. Mousley

In the first part of this work we explore the geometry of infinite type surfaces and the relationship between its convex core and space of ends. In particular, we show that a geodesically complete hyperbolic surface is made up of its convex…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-20 Ara Basmajian , Dragomir Saric

We prove a bound for the geodesic diameter of a subset of the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ described by a fixed number of quadratic equations and inequalities, which is polynomial in $n$, whereas the known bound for general degree is…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-27 Michel Coste , Seydou Moussa

We study the generic behavior of Hamiltonian trajectories on a regular level set in the cotangent bundle, after projection to the base. We prove that for a generic submersive level set, projected trajectories have discrete…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-18 Lucas Dahinden , Jacobus de Pooter

We prove that the sublinearly Morse boundary of every known cubulated group continuously injects in the Gromov boundary of a certain hyperbolic graph. We also show that for all CAT(0) cube complexes, convergence to sublinearly Morse…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-05 Merlin Incerti-Medici , Abdul Zalloum

The uniform quadratic optimizatin problem (UQ) is a nonconvex quadratic constrained quadratic programming (QCQP) sharing the same Hessian matrix. Based on the second-order cone programming (SOCP) relaxation, we establish a new sufficient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-06 Shu Wang , Yong Xia

We prove that properly rescaled large planar Eulerian triangulations converge to the Brownian map. This result requires more than a standard application of the methods that have been used to obtain the convergence of other families of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-05 Ariane Carrance

This article deals with the set of closed geodesics on complete finite type hyperbolic surfaces. For any non-negative integer $k$, we consider the set of closed geodesics that self-intersect at least $k$ times, and investigate those of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-23 Thi Hanh Vo

We study the statistical properties of geodesics, i.e. paths of minimal length, in large random planar quadrangulations. We extend Schaeffer's well-labeled tree bijection to the case of quadrangulations with a marked geodesic, leading to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-15 J. Bouttier , E. Guitter