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We employ computer simulations to unveil the translational and rotational dynamics of the self-driven chemically symmetric and asymmetric rigid dumbbells in two-dimensional polymer gel. Our results show that activity or the self-propulsion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Praveen Kumar , Ligesh Theeyancheri , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

Combining experimental observations of Quincke roller clusters with computer simulations and a stability analysis, we explore the formation and stability of two interlocked self-propelled dumbbells. For large self-propulsion and significant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Abraham Maulean-Amieva , C. Patrick Royall , Hartmut Löwen

We study the dynamics and interaction of two swimming bacteria, modeled by self-propelled dumbbell-type structures. We focus on alignment dynamics of a coplanar pair of elongated swimmers, which propel themselves either by pushing" or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-11-24 Vitaliy Gyrya , Igor S. Aranson , Leonid V. Berlyand , Dmitry Karpeev

We study the over-damped dynamics of individual one-dimensional elastic filaments subjected to a chiral active force which propels each point of the filament at a fixed angle relative to the tangent vector of the filament at that point.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Chanania Steinbock , Daniel A. Beller

We investigate a two-dimensional system of active Brownian dumbbells using molecular dynamics simulations. In this model, each dumbbell is driven by an active force oriented perpendicular to the axis connecting its two constituent beads. We…

A 3D pendulum consists of a rigid body, supported at a fixed pivot, with three rotational degrees of freedom. The pendulum is acted on by a gravitational force. Symmetry assumptions are shown to lead to the planar 1D pendulum and to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-07-10 Nalin A. Chaturvedi , Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

In this article, we present the collective dynamics of active dumbbells in the presence of a static circular obstacle using Brownian dynamics simulation. The active dumbbells aggregate on the surface of a circular obstacle beyond a critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Chandranshu Tiwari , Sunil P. Singh

We compute the hydrodynamic torque on a dumbbell (two spheres linked by a massless rigid rod) settling in a quiescent fluid at small but finite Reynolds number. The spheres have the same mass densities but different sizes. When the sizes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 F. Candelier , B. Mehlig

We present theoretical results on the deterministic and stochastic motion of a dumbbell carried by a uniform flow through a three-dimensional spatially periodic potential. Depending on parameters like the flow velocity, there are two…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-03-16 Jochen Bammert , Walter Zimmermann

Entropic self-assembly is governed by the shape of the constituent particles, yet a priori prediction of crystal structures from particle shape alone is non-trivial for anything but the simplest of space-filling shapes. At the same time,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao , Sharon C. Glotzer

Deformations of heavy elastic cylinders with their axis in the direction of earth's gravity field are investigated. The specimens, made of polyacrylamide hydrogels, are attached from their top circular cross section to a rigid plate. An…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Serge Mora , Edward Ando , Jean-Marc Fromental , Ty Phou , Yves Pomeau

When a colloidal probe is forced through a viscoelastic fluid which is characterized by a long stress-relaxation time, the fluid is excited out of equilibrium. This is leading to a number of interesting effects including a non-trivial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Karthika Krishna Kumar , Juliana Caspers , Félix Ginot , Matthias Krüger , Clemens Bechinger

We study by simulation the physics of two colloidal particles in a cholesteric liquid crystal with tangential order parameter alignment at the particle surface. The effective force between the pair is attractive at short range and favors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. S. Lintuvuori , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

Slithering, crawling, slipping, gliding are various modes of limbless locomotion that have been mimicked for micro-manipulation of soft, slender and sessile objects. A lesser known mode is rolling which involves periodic, asymmetric and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Dipabali Hore , Abhijit Majumder , Subrata Mondal , Abhijit Roy , Animangsu Ghatak

A ball-polyhedron is the intersection with non-empty interior of finitely many (closed) unit balls in Euclidean 3-space. One can represent the boundary of a ball-polyhedron as the union of vertices, edges, and faces defined in a rather…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-02-13 Karoly Bezdek , Marton Naszodi

We show the existence of families of periodic polyhedra in spaces of constant curvature whose fundamental domains can be obtained by attaching prisms and antiprisms to Archimedean solids. These polyhedra have constant discrete curvature and…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-09 Christina Duffield , Daniel Freese , William Holt , Matthias Weber , Ramazan Yol

We study oriented connected closed polyhedral surfaces with non-degenerate triangular faces in three-dimensional Euclidean space, calling them polyhedra for short. A polyhedron is called flexible if its spatial shape can be changed…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-06-08 Victor Alexandrov

The equilibrium configuration of an engineering structure, able to withstand a certain loading condition, is usually associated with a local minimum of the underlying potential energy. However, in the nonlinear context, there may be other…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Jun Zhong , Lawrence N. Virgin , Shane D. Ross

We study the emergent orientational dynamics of a dumbbell dimer -- two asymmetric monomers connected by a linking spring -- in a three-dimensional chiral environment with odd viscosity. In classical systems with conserved parity symmetry,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Michalis Chatzittofi , Yuto Hosaka

With the help of molecular dynamics simulations we study an ensemble of active dumbbells in purely repulsive interaction. We derive the phase diagram in the density-activity plane and we characterise the various phases with liquid, hexatic…

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