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Direct linkages between regular or irregular isometric embeddings of surfaces and steady compressible or incompressible fluid dynamics are investigated in this paper. For a surface $(M,g)$ isometrically embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod

The isometric embedding problem is a fundamental problem in differential geometry. A longstanding problem is considered in this paper to characterize intrinsic metrics on a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold which can be realized as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-25 Gui-Qiang Chen , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang

Intrinsic nonlinear elasticity deals with the deformations of elastic bodies as isometric immersions of Riemannian manifolds into the Euclidean spaces (see Ciarlet [9,10]). In this paper, we study the rigidity and continuity properties of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod

We develop a geometric formulation of fluid dynamics, valid on arbitrary Riemannian manifolds, that regards the momentum-flux and stress tensors as 1-form valued 2-forms, and their divergence as a covariant exterior derivative. We review…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Andrew D. Gilbert , Jacques Vanneste

The isometric embedding problem for Riemannian manifolds, which connects intrinsic and extrinsic geometry, is a central question in differential geometry with deep theoretical significance and wide-ranging applications. Despite extensive…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Guangwei Gao , Kaibo Hu , Buyang Li , Ganghui Zhang

Considering the isentropic Euler equations of compressible fluid dynamics with geometric effects included, we establish the existence of entropy solutions for a large class of initial data. We cover fluid flows in a nozzle or in spherical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-16 Philippe G. LeFloch , Michael Westdickenberg

The classification of the possible equilibrium shapes that a self-gravitating fluid can take in a Riemannian manifold is a classical problem in mathematical physics. In this paper it is proved that the equilibrium shapes are isoparametric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Daniel Peralta-Salas

A fundamental problem in differential geometry is to characterize intrinsic metrics on a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold ${\mathcal M}^2$ which can be realized as isometric immersions into $\R^3$. This problem can be formulated as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Gui-Qiang Chen , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang

We present a class of thermodynamic systems with constant thermodynamic curvature which, within the context of geometric approaches of thermodynamics, can be interpreted as constant thermodynamic interaction among their components. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 A. C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , C. S. López-Monsalvo , F. Nettel

We present several examples of fundamental problems involving weak continuity and compactness for nonlinear partial differential equations, in which compensated compactness and related ideas have played a significant role. We first focus on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-27 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

Hyperbolic conservation laws posed on manifolds arise in many applications to geophysical flows and general relativity. Recent work by the author and his collaborators attempts to set the foundations for a study of weak solutions defined on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-06 Philippe G. LeFloch

We consider an isothermal compressible fluid evolving on a cosmological background which may be either expanding or contracting toward the future. The Euler equations governing such a flow consist of two nonlinear hyperbolic balance laws…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-12 Yangyang Cao , Mohammad A. Ghazizadeh , Philippe G. LeFloch

For homogeneous and isotropic linearly elastic solids and for incompressible fluids under low-Reynolds-number conditions the fundamental solutions of the associated continuum equations were derived a long time ago for bulk systems. That is,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Lukas Fischer , Marc Pradas , Andreas M. Menzel

Knotted solutions to electromagnetism and fluid dynamics are investigated, based on relations we find between the two subjects. We can write fluid dynamics in electromagnetism language, but only on an initial surface, or for linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Daniel W. F. Alves , Carlos Hoyos , Horatiu Nastase , Jacob Sonnenschein

The geometric nature of Euler fluids has been clearly identified and extensively studied over the years, culminating with Lagrangian and Hamiltonian descriptions of fluid dynamics where the configuration space is defined as the…

The paper considers the nonlinear electrodynamics type model and its relation with relativistic hydrodynamics with no dissipation (including string and membrane hydrodynamics). We are able to convert arbitrary flux of fluid to the family of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Mikhail G. Ivanov

Geometric Hydrodynamics has flourished ever since the celebrated 1966 paper of V. Arnold. In this paper we present a collection of open problems along with several new constructions in fluid dynamics and a concise survey of recent…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-22 Boris Khesin , Gerard Misiolek , Alexander Shnirelman

On the example of two-phase continua experiencing stress induced solid-fluid phase transitions we explore the use of the Euler structure in the formulation of the governing equations. The Euler structure guarantees that solutions of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Ilya Peshkov , Miroslav Grmela , Evgeniy Romenski

In this paper, it is elaborated the theory the Ricci flows for manifolds enabled with nonintegrable (nonholonomic) distributions defining nonlinear connection structures. Such manifolds provide a unified geometric arena for nonholonomic…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Within the framework of continuum mechanics, the full description Of joint motion of elastic bodies and compressible viscous fluids with taking into account thermal effects is given by the system consisting of the mass, momentum, and energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anvarbek M. Meirmanov , Sergei A. Sazhenkov
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