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It is argued herein that when PIV is used to measure turbulence, it can be treated as a time-dependent signal. The `output' velocity consists of three primary contributions: the time-dependent velocity, a noise arising from the quantization…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 William K. George , Michel Stanislas

Variational quantum machine learning algorithms have become the focus of recent research on how to utilize near-term quantum devices for machine learning tasks. They are considered suitable for this as the circuits that are run can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Andrea Skolik , Stefano Mangini , Thomas Bäck , Chiara Macchiavello , Vedran Dunjko

This paper aims to address the issue of semiparametric efficiency for cointegration rank testing in finite-order vector autoregressive models, where the innovation distribution is considered an infinite-dimensional nuisance parameter. Our…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-17 Bo Zhou

Detecting the presence and characteristic scale of a signal is a common problem in data analysis. We develop a fast statistical test of the null hypothesis that a Fourier-like power spectrum is consistent with noise. The null hypothesis is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Keaton J. Bell , Saskia Hekker , James S. Kuszlewicz

Time-to-event endpoints show an increasing popularity in phase II cancer trials. The standard statistical tool for such one-armed survival trials is the one-sample log-rank test. Its distributional properties are commonly derived in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-02 Moritz Fabian Danzer , Andreas Faldum , Rene Schmidt

We provide a simple framework for the study of parametric (multiplicative) noise, making use of scale parameters. We show that for a large class of stochastic differential equations increasing the multiplicative noise intensity surprisingly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Ewan T. Phillips , Benjamin Lindner , Holger Kantz

This work aims to estimate time-resolved velocity field that is directly associated with pressure fluctuations in a subsonic round jet. To achieve this goal, synchronous measurements of the velocity field and in-flow pressure fluctuations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Songqi Li , Lawrence Ukeiley

In the Aharonov-Albert-Vaidman (AAV) weak measurement, it is assumed that the measuring device or the pointer is in a quantum mechanical pure state. In reality, however, it is often not the case. In this paper, we generalize the AAV weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Young-Wook Cho , Hyang-Tag Lim , Young-Sik Ra , Yoon-Ho Kim

This work is concerned with the estimation of multidimensional regression and the asymptotic behaviour of the test involved in selecting models. The main problem with such models is that we need to know the covariance matrix of the noise to…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-02-20 Joseph Rynkiewicz

We propose an approximation for the probability of tipping when the speed of parameter change and additive white noise interact to cause tipping. Our approximation is valid for small to moderate drift speeds and helps to estimate the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-12-14 Paul Ritchie , Jan Sieber

Recently, there has been substantial interest in statistical guarantees for cross-validation (CV) methods of uncertainty quantification in statistical learning (cf. Barber et al. 2021a, Liang and Barber 2024, Steinberger and Leeb 2023).…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-09 Nicolai Amann , Hannes Leeb , Lukas Steinberger

In this paper, we study the averaging principle for 2D Boussinesq equations with non-Lipschitz Poisson jump noise. Precisely, we will first explore the well-posedness, regularity estimates and tightness of the vorticity variable. Then, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 Yangyang Shi , Dong Su , Hui Liu

In this paper we consider two semimartingales driven by diffusions and jumps. We allow both for finite activity and for infinite activity jump components. Given discrete observations we disentangle the {\it integrated covariation} (the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-10 Fabio Gobbi , Cecilia Mancini

The advantages of weak measurements, and especially measurements of imaginary weak values, for precision enhancement, are discussed. A situation is considered in which the initial state of the measurement device varies randomly on each run,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Yaron Kedem

We develop an adaptive jump test for discretely observed high-frequency semimartingales by combining the A"it-Sahalia--Jacod ratio statistic (A"it-Sahalia and Jacod, 2009) and the Lee--Mykland extreme-return statistic (Lee and Mykland,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-22 Huifang Ma , Long Feng

We consider noisy non-synchronous discrete observations of a continuous semimartingale with random volatility. Functional stable central limit theorems are established under high-frequency asymptotics in three setups: one-dimensional for…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-28 Randolf Altmeyer , Markus Bibinger

This paper presents some asymptotic results for statistics of Brownian semi-stationary (BSS) processes. More precisely, we consider power variations of BSS processes, which are based on high frequency (possibly higher order) differences of…

We study the estimation of moments and joint moments of microstructure noise. Estimators of arbitrary order of (joint) moments are provided, for which we establish consistency as well as central limit theorems. In particular, we provide…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-06 Jean Jacod , Yingying Li , Xinghua Zheng

This paper deals with the local asymptotic structure, in the sense of Le Cam's asymptotic theory of statistical experiments, of the signal detection problem in high dimension. More precisely, we consider the problem of testing the null…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-23 Alexei Onatski , Marcelo J. Moreira , Marc Hallin

In tracking of time-varying low-rank models of time-varying matrices, we present a method robust to both uniformly-distributed measurement noise and arbitrarily-distributed ``sparse'' noise. In theory, we bound the tracking error. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-05 Albert Akhriev , Jakub Marecek , Andrea Simonetto