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We give a number of approximation metatheorems for monotone maximization problems expressible in the first-order logic, in substantially more general settings than the previously known. We obtain * constant-factor approximation algorithm in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Zdeněk Dvořák

Power-law sensitivity to initial conditions, characterizing the behaviour of dynamical systems at their critical points (where the standard Liapunov exponent vanishes), is studied in connection with the family of nonlinear 1D logistic-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 U. M. S. Costa , M. L. Lyra , A. R. Plastino , C. Tsallis

A Borel system $(X,S)$ is `almost Borel universal' if any free Borel dynamical system $(Y,T)$ of strictly lower entropy is isomorphic to a Borel subsystem of $(X,S)$, after removing a null set. We obtain and exploit a new sufficient…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-17 Nishant Chandgotia , Tom Meyerovitch

For strictly ergodic systems, we introduce the class of CF-Nil($k$) systems: systems for which the maximal measurable and maximal topological $k$-step pronilfactors coincide as measure-preserving systems. Weiss' theorem implies that such…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-13 Yonatan Gutman , Zhengxing Lian

A sofic approximation to a countable group is a sequence of partial actions on finite sets that asymptotically approximates the action of the group on itself by left-translations. A group is sofic if it admits a sofic approximation. Sofic…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-18 Dylan Airey , Lewis Bowen , Frank Lin

We study minimal idempotents $J^{\mathrm{min}}(X)$ in the Ellis semigroup $E(X)$ associated with a Floyd-Auslander system $(X,T)$. We show that $(X,T)$ is non-tame if and only if $|J^{\mathrm{min}}(X)| > 2^{\aleph_0}$, which happens exactly…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-16 Gabriel Fuhrmann , Chunlin Liu

Let (X,T) be a topologically transitive dynamical system. We show that if there is a subsystem (Y,T) of (X,T) such that (X\times Y, T\times T) is transitive, then (X,T) is strongly chaotic in the sense of Li and Yorke. We then show that…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-01-16 E. Akin , E. Glasner , W. Huang , S. Shao , X. Ye

For minimal $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$-topological dynamical systems, we introduce a cube structure and a variation of the regionally proximal relation for $\mathbb{Z}^2$ actions, which allow us to characterize product systems and their factors. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-06 Sebastián Donoso , Wenbo Sun

We study almost automorphic solutions of the discrete delayed neutral dynamic system% \[ x(t+1)=A(t)x(t)+\Delta Q(t,x(t-g(t)))+G(t,x(t),x(t-g(t))) \] by means of a fixed point theorem due to Krasnoselskii. Using discrete variant of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-11-06 Murat Adıvar , H. Can Koyuncuoglu

In this paper, we develop several structure theorems concerning commuting transformations and minimal $\mathbb{R}$-flows. Specifically, we show that if $(X,S)$, $(X,T)$ are minimal systems with $S$ and $T$ being commutative, then they…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-21 Song Shao , Hui Xu

We study dp-minimal infinite profinite groups that are equipped with a uniformly definable fundamental system of open subgroups. We show that these groups have an open subgroup $A$ such that either $A$ is a direct product of countably many…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-21 Tim Clausen

We introduce the notions of directional dynamical cubes and directional regionally proximal relation defined via these cubes for a minimal $\mathbb{Z}^d$-system $(X,T_1,\ldots,T_d)$. We study the structural properties of systems that…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-06 Christopher Cabezas , Sebastián Donoso , Alejandro Maass

This article presents three characterizations of the weak factorization systems on finitely complete categories that interpret intensional dependent type theory with Sigma-, Pi-, and Id-types. The first characterization is that the weak…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-06-04 Paige Randall North

The sensitivity, $\sigma(G)$, of a finite undirected simple graph $G$ is the smallest maximum degree of an induced subgraph on more than the maximum number of independent vertices. Call an indexed family of graphs $G_n$ with maximum degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-18 Cathy Kriloff , Jacob Tolman

Given a semigroup $G$ and a bounded function $f: G \to \mathbb{C}$, a topological Furstenberg system of $f$ is a topological dynamical system $\mathbb{X}=(X, (T_g)_{g \in G})$ that encodes the dynamical behaviour of $f$. We show that…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-31 Ioannis Kousek , Vicente Saavedra-Araya

The ability to cast values between related types is a leitmotiv of many flavors of dependent type theory, such as observational type theories, subtyping, or cast calculi for gradual typing. These casts all exhibit a common structural…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Arthur Adjedj , Meven Lennon-Bertrand , Thibaut Benjamin , Kenji Maillard

A minimal Cantor system is said to be self-induced whenever it is conjugate to one of its induced systems. Substitution subshifts and some odometers are classical examples, and we show that these are the only examples in the equicontinuous…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-11-05 Fabien Durand , Nicholas Ormes , Samuel Petite

We construct a family of shift spaces with almost specification and multiple measures of maximal entropy. This answers a question from Climenhaga and Thompson [Israel J. Math. 192 (2012), no. 2, 785--817]. Elaborating on our examples we…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-10 Dominik Kwietniak , Piotr Oprocha , Michał Rams

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold. The set $\text{F}^{r}(M)$ consisting of sequences $(f_{i})_{i\in\mathbb{Z}}$ of $C^{r}$-diffeomorphisms on $M$ can be endowed with the compact topology or with the strong topology. A notion of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-08 Jeovanny de Jesus Muentes Acevedo

Let $f: M \to M$ be a $C^{1+\alpha}$ map/diffeomorphism of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ and $\mu$ be an expanding/hyperbolic ergodic $f$-invariant Borel probability measure on $M$. Assume $f$ is average conformal expanding/hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-20 Congcong Qu , Juan Wang